4th Grade Reading EOG Practice

In the dense Amazon rainforest, leaf cutter ants work tirelessly day and night. These remarkable insects can carry pieces of leaves weighing up to 50 times their body weight! They don't actually eat the leaves, though. Instead, they use them to grow a special type of fungus in their underground nests. This fungus serves as food for the entire colony.

Which statement best describes the main idea of this paragraph?

• Leaf cutter ants are the strongest insects in the rainforest

• The Amazon rainforest is home to many types of insects

• Leaf cutter ants use leaves to grow food for their colony

• Underground nests protect ants from predators

Sarah stared out her bedroom window at the swirling snow. The weatherman had predicted only a light dusting, but already six inches covered the ground. Her thoughts drifted to her warm mittens and the sled in the garage. Maybe this unexpected storm wasn't so bad after all.

What can you infer about Sarah's feelings toward the snow?

• She is worried about the weather forecast being wrong

• She is excited about the possibility of going sledding

• She is concerned about getting to school

• She is angry about being stuck inside

The first successful flight by the Wright brothers lasted only 12 seconds and covered a distance of 120 feet. Today, modern passenger planes can stay in the air for over 18 hours and travel thousands of miles. The development of aviation technology has transformed how we travel and connect with people around the world.

What is the author's purpose in writing this paragraph?

• To entertain readers with a story about planes

• To persuade readers to travel by airplane

• To inform readers about the progress of flight technology

• To explain how to build an airplane

Maya's hands trembled as she approached the microphone. The school auditorium was packed with parents and students waiting to hear her speech. She took a deep breath, remembering all the hours she had spent practicing. As she began to speak, her voice grew stronger with each word.

Which word best describes Maya's character?

• Careless

• Determined

• Lazy

• Unfriendly

Did you know that honeybees do a special dance to communicate with other bees? When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a waggle dance. The dance tells other bees both the direction and distance to the flowers. This amazing behavior helps the whole colony collect food efficiently.

What text structure does the author primarily use?

• Compare and contrast

• Cause and effect

• Description

• Problem and solution

The old lighthouse stood tall against the stormy sky. Its paint was peeling, and several windows were cracked, but the bright beam still cut through the darkness every night. To passing ships, it was a welcome sight, a guardian angel of the rocky coast.

Which literary device is used in the last sentence?

• Alliteration

• Metaphor

• Onomatopoeia

• Simile

The water cycle is Earth's way of recycling water. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and rivers, forming clouds in the sky. When the clouds become heavy with moisture, precipitation occurs in the form of rain or snow. This water then flows back into bodies of water, and the cycle continues.

Which sentence best states the main idea?

• Clouds are made of water droplets

• Rain and snow are types of precipitation

• The water cycle continuously moves water around Earth

• Oceans contain most of Earth's water

"I can't believe you did that!" Emma whispered to her brother. "Mom specifically told us not to touch her special vase." Jack looked at the broken pieces scattered across the floor. "It was an accident," he mumbled. "Maybe we can fix it before she gets home."

What is the conflict in this passage?

• Emma is jealous of her brother

• Jack broke their mother's vase

• The siblings don't get along

• Their mother is strict

Many experts believe children should limit their screen time to two hours per day. Studies show that too much screen time can affect sleep patterns and make it harder to focus in school. Additionally, doctors have found that children who spend more time outdoors and less time on screens tend to be more physically active and maintain healthier weights.

What evidence does the author use to support limiting screen time?

• Children prefer playing video games to outdoor activities

• Most families own multiple electronic devices

• Research about sleep, focus, and physical health

• Teachers' opinions about homework completion

I watched as my sister Claire prepared for her first piano recital. From where I sat in the audience, I could see her hands shaking as she approached the piano. "You can do this," I whispered, even though I knew she couldn't hear me. When she finished playing, I was the first one to stand and clap.

From what point of view is this story told?

• Third-person omniscient

• First-person observer

• Third-person limited

• Second-person narrator