MORAL PHILOSOPHY

What is the main source of moral guidance in Islam?

• Human reason and logic

• Societal consensus

• Divine revelation (Qur'an, Sunnah)

• Personal freedom

Which of the following is a key ethical concept in Islam that means “God-consciousness”?

• Sidq

• Taqwa

• Niyyah

• Amanah

How does Islam critique Utilitarianism?

• It encourages selfishness

• It denies the concept of community

• It relies on consequences, not divine command

• It focuses too much on virtue

Which Western theory emphasizes developing good character traits to achieve a flourishing life?

• Utilitarianism

• Kantianism

• Virtue Ethics

• Libertarianism

According to Islamic ethics, why is euthanasia not permissible?

• Because it is a form of disobedience to government

• Because life is a trust from God, not personal property

• Because it is too expensive

• Because it does not bring happiness

In Islam, the morality of an action is judged solely by its outcome.

• True

• False

Kantian ethics and Islamic ethics both emphasize the importance of duty, but differ in their sources.

• True

• False

Islamic ethics see no connection between religion and moral conduct.

• True

• False

Western ethics often emphasize individual rights, while Islamic ethics focus more on community and accountability to God.

• True

• False

The Islamic concept of Amanah refers to excellence in worship.

• True

• False