Hemodialysis and Access Methods Quiz

What is the process of hemodialysis (HD) and how does it work?

• Hemodialysis is a procedure that filters waste and excess fluid from the blood using a dialyzer.
• Hemodialysis is a surgical procedure to replace kidney function.
• Hemodialysis uses a machine to inject nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
• Hemodialysis is a method of delivering medication through the skin.

What is an Arteriovenous Fistula (AV Fistula) and why is it preferred?

• An AV Fistula is a non-surgical method for treating varicose veins.
• An Arteriovenous Fistula (AV Fistula) is a surgically created connection between an artery and a vein, preferred for hemodialysis due to its durability and lower infection risk.
• An AV Fistula is a temporary device used for blood transfusions.
• An AV Fistula is a type of medication for heart disease.

What is an Arteriovenous Graft (AV Graft) and when is it used?

• An AV Graft is used for heart bypass surgery.
• An AV Graft is a type of medication for kidney disease.
• An Arteriovenous Graft (AV Graft) is used for hemodialysis access in patients with large veins

• An Arteriovenous Graft (AV Graft) is used for hemodialysis access in patients with weak veins.

What is a Central Venous Catheter (CVC) and what are its risks?

Where is Standard In-Center Hemodialysis performed and how often?

• At a dialysis clinic or hospital, 3 times per week

• At home, 5–6 times per week

• At a clinic or hospital, overnight

• At home, 3–7 nights per week

What are the benefits and drawbacks of Nocturnal In-Center Hemodialysis?

Who assists with Standard Home Hemodialysis and what is required?

• Nurses and technicians

• Patient and a care partner

• Only the patient

• A professional caregiver

How often is Daily Home Hemodialysis performed and what are its benefits?

• Its benefits include increased dietary restrictions and less flexibility.
• Daily Home Hemodialysis is performed every day and its benefits include improved quality of life, better blood pressure control, and reduced dietary restrictions.
• Daily Home Hemodialysis is performed once a week.
• Daily Home Hemodialysis is only for patients with diabetes.

What are the requirements and benefits of Nocturnal Home Hemodialysis?

• Requires only a standard water supply
• Benefits include reduced risk of infection
• No need for a trained caregiver or patient
• Requirements: dialysis machine, trained patient/caregiver, safe home environment. Benefits: improved quality of life, better blood pressure control, increased scheduling flexibility.