EOC review flash cards

Active transport uses ATP.

• True

• False

• Sometimes

• Only in plants

The diagram shows a genetic event during meiosis involving homologous chromosomes.

• Segments of homologous chromosomes are exchanged, resulting in genetically different cells.

• Homologous chromosomes remain unchanged during meiosis.

• Sister chromatids are separated during meiosis.

• Homologous chromosomes are duplicated but not separated.

Domain and kingdom for a multicellular, autotrophic organism with a nucleus

• Domain Bacteria and Kingdom Fungi

• Domain Archaea and Kingdom Protista

• Domain Eukarya and Kingdom Plantae

• Domain Eukarya and Kingdom Animalia

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

• DNA is a single-stranded molecule, while RNA is double-stranded.

• DNA contains the genetic blueprint for life, while RNA is involved in protein synthesis and the transmission of genetic information.

• DNA is found only in the nucleus, while RNA is found in the cytoplasm only.

• DNA is responsible for energy production, while RNA is responsible for cell structure.

How enzymes speed up the rate of a chemical reaction for life in an organism

• Enzymes increase the temperature of the reaction.

• Enzymes lower the activation energy.

• Enzymes change the products of the reaction.

• Enzymes require a higher concentration of substrates.

If an organism cannot access Carbon what's going to happen?

• It will be able to obtain energy from other sources.

• It will not be able to grow or reproduce.

• All biomolecules contain Carbon so we could not obtain any biomolecules.

• It will adapt by using alternative elements.

Mention all the lobes of the brain

• Frontal lobe

• Cerebellar lobe

• Parietal lobe

• Temporal lobe

• Occipital lobe

Role of ATP in energy transfer

• ATP is a waste product of cellular respiration.

• ATP acts as the primary energy carrier in cells.

• ATP is used to store genetic information.

• ATP is a type of protein that helps in muscle contraction.

Reactants of cellular respiration

• Glucose and Oxygen

• Carbon Dioxide and Water

• Nutrients and Minerals

• Proteins and Fats

The base pair rule for transcription is A - U, C - G.

• True

• False

• A - T, C - G

• A - U, C - T