A juridical person (legal person) is

a person who meets specific conditions defined by the law

an organization created by the courts

an organization that meets specific conditions defined by the law

The legal personality of a natural person

commences at birth and terminates at death

commences at the age of 18 and terminates at death

commences at the age of 16 and terminates at death

a contract or a unilateral legal act that gives rise to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

a document that gives rise to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

a conversation or a unilateral legal act that gives to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations

A civil transaction shall be expressed

verbally, in writing, or through specific acts

Civil transactions shall be invalid if

The persons participating in the transaction do not have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

The persons participating in the transaction have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

The persons participating in the transaction are aware of and controlling their act

The form of civil transaction satisfies certain conditions

Civil transactions shall be valid if

The persons participating in the transaction have the civil act capacity and act completely voluntarily

It violates prohibitory provisions of law and is contrary to a social ethic

It exists deception or intimidation

Tangible things, money, valuable papers, and property rights

Intangible things, money, all type of papers, and property rights

Intangible things, money, valuable papers, and property rights

Tangible things, money, all types of papers, and property rights

A property right is a right which

Can be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions

Cannot be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions

Can be valuable in money and may not be transferred in civil transactions

Ownership rights comprise (2015)

the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner by the law.

the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner

the rights of an owner to use and dispose of the property of the owner in accordance with the law.

Right to use means (art.189; 2015)

the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, property.

the right to exploit the yield and income derived from, property.

the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, all properties.

may be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law.

should not be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

is forbidden to be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of another person within the scope of representation.

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of herself/himself within the scope of representation.

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name of another person within the scope

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name of another person within the scope of representation.

legally binding, arising based on agreements or regulations of law

legally binding, arising based on obligation or regulations of law

legally binding, arising based on regulations of law

Obligees are those who have the lawful right to require obligors to perform or not perform certain acts to satisfy their benefits.

require obligors to perform or not perform certain acts to satisfy their benefits.

require obligors to perform or not perform all acts to satisfy their benefits.

require others to perform or not perform certain acts to satisfy their benefits.

“A third party” in obligation relation is subject of obligation relation.

not subject to obligation relation

Subject or not subject of obligation relation

A civil contract is an agreement between the parties to establish, change or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

to establish, change or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

to establish or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

to establish or change civil rights and/or obligations.

An obligor must perform his/her obligation in her/his manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

in an honest manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

in her/his manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

in an honest manner, in the spirit of obligation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

While entering into a contract, the subject has the freedom to choose partners, decide the character of contracts, and agree on the contents of the contract.

to choose partners, decide the character of contracts, and agree on the contents of the contract.

to choose partners, decide the consequence of contracts, and agree on the contract’s content.

to choose partners, to decide the force majeure, and to agree on the contract’s content.

The content of a contract comprises Basic articles, Foundation articles, Specific articles.

Basic articles, Regular articles, Optional articles

Basic articles, Foundation articles, Specific articles

Foundation articles, Optional articles, Basic articles

Compensation for damage outside the contract is an obligation arising due to infringement of others’ health, honour, reputation, property, etc.

infringement of others’ health, honour, reputation, property, etc.

infringement of others’ willingness, honour, reputation, property, etc.

infringement of others’ health, ambition, reputation, property, etc.

Property shall be delivered by the method as determined by the seller.

by the method as agreed by the parties

by the method as determined by the seller

by the method as determined by the purchaser

A contract for the exchange of property must be made verbally, in writing, or through specific acts.

verbally, in writing, or through specific acts

Contract for the loan of property means an agreement between parties whereby a lender delivers money to a borrower.

whereby a lender delivers property to a borrower

whereby a lender delivers money to a borrower

whereby a lender delivers property to an owner

Contract for the lease of property means an agreement between parties whereby lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a short term.

lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a fixed term

lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a short term

lesser delivers property to a lessee for use during a long term

Contract for bailment of property means an agreement between parties whereby Bailee accepts the property of a bailor for safekeeping.

Bailee accepts the property of a bailor for safekeeping

Bailee accepts the property of a bailor for use

Bailee accepts the property of a bailor for rent

Contract for borrowing of property means an agreement between parties whereby lender delivers property to a borrower for use free of charge.

lender delivers property to a borrower for use free of charge

lender delivers property to a borrower for use during a fixed time

lender delivers property to a borrower for use and charge

A contract for the transport of passengers may be made verbally, in writing, or through specific acts.

verbally, in writing, or through specific acts

In case an international treaty to which the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a signatory contains provisions different from those in this Code (Vietnamese Civil code 2015) and other laws in terms of applied law on civil relations involving foreign elements, such international treaty shall prevail.

such international treaty shall prevail.

such selection of the contracting parties shall prevail.

Civil Law Quiz

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exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

establish and exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

establish civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

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Civil Law Quiz

Can be transferred to others

Personal Relations composed of

Social relations that Civil Law regulates include

Property Relations mean

Property Relations include

According to Article 16. Civil Code 2015, the civil legal capacity of a natural person is

According to Article 19. Civil Code 2015, the legal act capacity of a natural person is his/her capability to

A juridical person (legal person) is

Family households and cooperative Groups don’t have the capacity of a juridical person

The legal personality of a natural person

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