Understanding the Declaration of Independence

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

• To declare war on France

• To announce the colonies’ separation from Great Britain

• To create a new king for the colonies

• To ask for more British soldiers

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Who was the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

• John Adams

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On what date was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

• July 4, 1776

• December 25, 1776

• September 17, 1787

• April 19, 1775

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Which group was the Declaration of Independence written for?

• The British Parliament

• The American colonists and the world

• The French government

• The Native Americans

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According to the Declaration, where do governments get their power?

• From the king

• From the people

• From the army

• From other countries

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Which of the following was a complaint the colonists had against King George III?

• He gave them too much freedom

• He taxed them without their consent

• He built too many schools

• He protected their rights

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What did the signers of the Declaration risk by signing it?

• Becoming king

• Being punished for treason

• Getting free land

• Winning a prize

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Which phrase from the Declaration means that all people are born with certain rights?

• “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal”

• “No taxation without representation”

• “Give me liberty or give me death”

• “E pluribus unum”

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What did the Declaration of Independence inspire people in other countries to do?

• Start their own businesses

• Fight for their own freedom and rights

• Move to America

• Learn English

Which of the following best describes the Declaration of Independence?

• A list of laws for the new country

• A letter explaining why the colonies wanted to be free

• A peace treaty with Britain

• A map of the colonies

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