Study Guide with Explanations - End of the Year English Test

Which of the following is an example of a mineral?

• Plastic

• Gold

• Paper

• Rubber

What term refers to tiny pieces or bits of something, like grains of sand or dust?

• Chunks

• Particles

• Blocks

• Sheets

What term describes layers or piles of material that have been left behind, like sand on a beach?

• Deposits

• Erosion

• Particles

• Mineral

What is the process of soil, rock, or other materials being worn away by wind, water, or ice called?

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Sedimentation

• Accumulation

Which word refers to basic rules or ideas that explain how something works or should be done?

• Principles

• Opinions

• Suggestions

• Theories

What does it mean to interrupt or bother something or someone?

• Disturb

• Assist

• Comfort

• Support

Which word describes a series of events that happen in a certain order and repeat, like the water cycle?

• Cycle

• Sequence

• Pattern

• Routine

What term refers to the effect or influence something has on another thing?

• Impact

• Reaction

• Response

• Effect

Which word means made up of different parts or elements?

• Simple

• Composed

• Uniform

• Single

Who is a person that designs and builds things, like bridges, machines, or buildings?

• Architect

• Engineer

• Technician

• Scientist