Exploring AI History

What year was the term 'artificial intelligence' first coined?

• 1980

• 1956

• 1965

• 1972

Answer explanation

The term 'artificial intelligence' was first coined in 1956 during the Dartmouth Conference, which is considered the birth of AI as a field. This makes 1956 the correct answer.

Who is considered the father of artificial intelligence?

• Herbert Simon

• John McCarthy

• Marvin Minsky

• Alan Turing

Answer explanation

John McCarthy is recognized as the father of artificial intelligence for coining the term 'artificial intelligence' in 1956 and for his significant contributions to the field, including the development of the Lisp programming language.

What was the name of the first AI program developed in 1951?

• Deep Blue

• Ferranti Mark I

• ENIAC

• IBM 7090

Answer explanation

The Ferranti Mark I, developed in 1951, is recognized as the first AI program. It was an early computer that could perform basic tasks, laying the groundwork for future AI developments, unlike the other options listed.

Which conference is known as the birthplace of AI?

• Turing Conference

• Neural Networks Symposium

• Machine Learning Summit

• Dartmouth Conference

Answer explanation

The Dartmouth Conference, held in 1956, is recognized as the birthplace of AI, where key concepts and goals of artificial intelligence were first articulated, setting the foundation for future research in the field.

What is the significance of the Turing Test in AI history?

• It measures the speed of a computer's processing power.

• It was the first AI program ever created.

• It focuses on the physical capabilities of machines.

• The Turing Test is significant as it established a benchmark for evaluating machine intelligence based on conversational ability.

Answer explanation

The Turing Test is significant as it established a benchmark for evaluating machine intelligence based on conversational ability, distinguishing it from mere processing speed or physical capabilities.

Which AI system defeated the world champion in chess in 1997?

• Deep Blue

• AlphaZero

• Stockfish

• Fritz

Answer explanation

Deep Blue is the AI system that famously defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in 1997, marking a significant milestone in the history of artificial intelligence and chess.

What was the primary focus of the Dartmouth Conference in 1956?

• The exploration of artificial intelligence as a field of study.

• The development of computer hardware technologies.

• The discussion of ethical implications of technology.

• The establishment of the first computer programming languages.

Answer explanation

The Dartmouth Conference in 1956 primarily focused on exploring artificial intelligence as a new field of study, laying the groundwork for future research and development in AI.

Who developed the first neural network model in the 1950s?

• Marvin Minsky

• John McCarthy

• Frank Rosenblatt

• Alan Turing

Answer explanation

Frank Rosenblatt developed the first neural network model, known as the Perceptron, in the 1950s. His work laid the foundation for future advancements in artificial intelligence and neural networks.

What major AI breakthrough occurred in 2012 related to deep learning?

• Google DeepMind developed AlphaGo.

• AlexNet won the ImageNet competition.

• ResNet was introduced as a new architecture.

• The first GAN was created by Ian Goodfellow.

Answer explanation

In 2012, AlexNet, a deep learning model, won the ImageNet competition, significantly advancing the field of computer vision and demonstrating the power of deep learning techniques.

Which company created the AI assistant known as Siri?

• Apple Inc.

• Amazon

• Google

• Microsoft

Answer explanation

Siri, the AI assistant, was developed by Apple Inc. and first introduced in 2011 with the iPhone 4S. It is a key feature of Apple's ecosystem, distinguishing it from competitors like Amazon, Google, and Microsoft.