Claim and Evidence

Why is it important to distinguish between claims and evidence?

• It helps in evaluating arguments and understanding the strength of the information presented.

• It allows for more persuasive writing without needing facts.

• It makes it easier to ignore opposing viewpoints.

• It simplifies the process of making decisions without analysis.

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Give an example of a claim.

• "Exercise improves mental health."

• "Water is essential for life."

• "The Earth revolves around the Sun."

• "Reading books enhances vocabulary."

What is a counterclaim?

• A statement that supports the original claim.

• An opposing argument or statement that challenges the original claim.

• A summary of the original claim.

• A question posed to clarify the original claim.

Identify the type: "Social media triggers a stress response in the body, even if you don’t think or realize that you are stressed out. Studies have shown that reading new information on Facebook triggers the release of cortisol, your body’s stress hormone."

• Evidence

• Opinion

• Hypothesis

• Fact

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CCSS.RI.6.8

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What is the difference between a claim and evidence?

• A claim is a statement that is always true, while evidence is a personal opinion.

• A claim is an assertion that something is true, while evidence is the support that backs up that assertion.

• A claim is a type of evidence, while evidence is a claim that has been proven.

• A claim is a question posed to gather information, while evidence is the answer to that question.

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CCSS.RI.6.8

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What is a claim?

• A statement that asserts something to be true.

• A question that seeks information.

• A fact that cannot be disputed.

• An assumption made without evidence.

Give an example of evidence.

• "Research shows that regular physical activity reduces symptoms of anxiety and depression."

• "Studies indicate that a balanced diet improves overall health."

• "Surveys reveal that most people prefer online shopping over in-store shopping."

• "Data suggests that sleep deprivation can lead to cognitive decline."

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CCSS.RI.6.1

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What is evidence?

• Information or data that supports a claim.

• A personal opinion without any backing.

• A random guess about a situation.

• A type of emotional appeal in arguments.

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What role does evidence play in supporting a claim?

• Evidence is irrelevant to the validity of a claim.

• Evidence provides the necessary support to validate a claim, making it more credible and convincing.

• Evidence is only needed in scientific claims, not in everyday arguments.

• Evidence can be ignored if the claim is popular.

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CCSS.RI.6.8

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Can a claim be true without evidence?

• Yes, a claim can be true without any evidence.

• No, a claim must always be supported by evidence to be considered true.

• A claim can be made without evidence, but it is not considered credible or reliable until supported by evidence.

• Claims are always true if they are widely accepted.

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