Mayan Social Structure Review

Who was the highest authority in a Maya ceremonial center?

• The halach uinic

• The priest

• The noble

• The artisan

What does the term 'halach uinic' mean?

• Noble ruler

• God-king

• Great leader

• True man

What role did nobles play in Maya society?

• They were the highest authority

• They served as chiefs and lesser officials

• They were primarily traders

• They were responsible for religious ceremonies

Which of the following was NOT a responsibility of the Maya priests?

• Chronicling events

• Leading ritual practices

• Gathering taxes

• Being mathematicians and astronomers

What was a key way the Maya appeased their gods?

• Sacrifices and offerings

• Trading goods

• Writing codices

• Building pyramids

Which animal was immensely important to the Classic Maya?

• Jaguar

• Eagle

• Serpent

• Monkey

What did the Maya believe about the creation of the world?

• It was created by humans

• It was created once and will last forever

• It was created by animals

• It was created several times and could be destroyed at any time

What was the primary diet of the typical Maya peasant family?

• Rice and fish

• Corn, squash, and beans

• Fruits and nuts

• Bread and cheese

What was a common activity for Maya peasants during the dry season?

• Trading goods

• Building roads

• Serving as warriors

• Writing manuscripts

What was a common punishment for serious crimes in Maya society?

• Fines

• Slavery

• Imprisonment

• Exile