Which of the following is a core value of ethical leadership?

• Self-interest

• Integrity

• Nepotism

• Cronyism

Ethical leadership primarily emphasizes:

• Accumulating power

• Serving the public good

• Avoiding transparency

• Favoring family members

• Which value is essential for public officials to act within legal framework

• Transparency

• Patronage

• Impunity

• Rule of Law

What does accountability in political ethics mean?

• Avoiding responsibility

• Being answerable for actions and decisions

• Using influence to evade laws

• Protecting corrupt practices

Which of the following is NOT a common form of corruption in the Philippines?

• Graft

• Graft

• Cronyism

• Merit-based appointments

What is "lagay" in the context of corruption?

• A form of tax

• Speed or grease money paid to facilitate transactions

• A government policy

• A judicial decision

What is a major problem in the Philippine judicial system related to corruption?

• High salaries for judges

• Bribery for favorable rulings

• Excessive transparency

• Overstaffing

What does "vote buying" refer to?

• Offering money or favors to influence election outcomes

• Purchasing election equipment

• Registering to vote

• Campaign advertising

Which of these is a form of political corruption involving favoritism to relatives?

• Nepotism

• Extortion

• Racketeering

• Tax evasion

Which of the following is a citizen action to fight corruption?

• Paying bribes to avoid delays

• Reporting corrupt officials to authorities

• Supporting nepotism

• Ignoring illegal activities