Final Exam Study Guide 8th Grade

Which of the following was NOT a key factor in Rome's early expansion?

• Strong army
• Strategic alliances
• Advanced technology
• Control of the Italian peninsula

What term describes a large political unit that controls many territories or peoples, typically ruled by a single leader?

• Empire
• Colony
• Province
• Kingdom

Which system involves individuals being owned by others and forced to work without pay or freedom?

• Slavery
• Serfdom
• Indentured servitude
• Conscription

The art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other structures is called:

• Architecture
• Engineering
• Construction
• Design

What term describes a bridge-like structure that carries water from one location to another, often used in ancient Rome?

• Aqueduct
• Viaduct
• Pipeline
• Canal

What term describes the act of treating someone cruelly or unfairly, often because of their beliefs or identity?

• Persecution
• Discrimination
• Oppression
• Prejudice

A person sent on a religious mission, often to promote their faith in new areas, is called a:

• Missionary
• Pilgrim
• Preacher
• Evangelist

What term describes a set of beliefs or principles held and taught by a religious group?

• Doctrine
• Ideology
• Philosophy
• Theology

A system of interconnected routes that allows for the exchange of goods and services is called a:

• Trade Network
• Commercial Web
• Market System
• Economic Grid

What term describes a system in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority?

• Hierarchy
• Caste System
• Social Order
• Class Structure