Honors Biology Review

What is the main function of the chloroplast in plant cells?

• Protein synthesis

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

• DNA replication

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Which process occurs in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells?

• Photosynthesis

• Cellular respiration

• Mitosis

• Meiosis

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What is the end product of mitosis?

• Four genetically different cells

• Two identical daughter cells

• One cell with double the DNA

• Two cells with half the DNA

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Which kingdom includes mushrooms and molds?

• Plantae

• Animalia

• Fungi

• Protista

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What is the basic unit of heredity?

• Chromosome

• Gene

• Protein

• Nucleus

Which domain contains organisms that live in extreme environments, such as hot springs?

• Bacteria

• Archaea

• Eukarya

• Protista

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of viruses?

• They are made of cells

• They require a host to reproduce

• They contain genetic material

• They can infect living organisms

Which kingdom includes unicellular organisms with a nucleus?

• Bacteria

• Protista

• Fungi

• Archaea

What is the main pigment involved in photosynthesis?

• Hemoglobin

• Chlorophyll

• Melanin

• Keratin

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Which process results in genetic variation in sexually reproducing organisms?

• Mitosis

• Meiosis

• Binary fission

• Budding

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