Understanding the Structure of a Paragraph

What is the main purpose of a topic sentence in a paragraph?

• To summarize the whole essay

• To introduce the main idea of the paragraph

• To list examples

• To give a concluding thought

Many people enjoy watching movies because they are fun and relaxing.

• This is a topic sentence

• This is a concluding sentence

• This is a supporting sentence

• This is an unrelated sentence

What is a concluding sentence supposed to do?

• Introduce a new idea

• Summarize the paragraph

• Begin the next paragraph

• Ask a question

Which of the following best shows coherence in a paragraph?

• Random ideas mixed together

• All sentences support the main idea and are logically ordered

• A topic sentence at the end

• Unrelated facts in one paragraph

Which transition word shows contrast?

• Furthermore

• However

• Because

• In conclusion

Identify the topic sentence in the paragraph below: 'Fast food is popular among students. It is cheap and easy to find near schools. Many students choose it during lunch breaks. However, eating fast food too often can affect health.'

• Fast food is popular among students.

• It is cheap and easy to find near schools.

• Many students choose it during lunch breaks.

• However, eating fast food too often can affect health.

Which of the following is NOT a cohesive device?

• First

• Because

• Car

• For example

What is cohesion in a paragraph?

• The logical development of ideas

• The use of connectors to link sentences

• The grammar accuracy of a text

• The overall theme of the essay

Which sentence best works as a concluding sentence?

• Students can learn better in a quiet environment.

• For example, a quiet classroom helps students focus.

• That is why silence is important in the learning process.

• Many students talk during class.

Which sentence is irrelevant in a paragraph about the benefits of exercise?

• Exercise helps improve blood circulation.

• Regular physical activity strengthens the heart.

• I like to eat fried chicken every weekend.

• It also reduces the risk of chronic diseases.