Paragraph Writing Essentials

The main idea or central point of a paragraph is generally expressed in:

• Concluding sentence

• Supporting sentence

• Main sentence (Thematic sentence)

• Transitional sentence

Which of the following BEST describes the function of supporting sentences?

• Introduce a completely new topic.

• Provide details, examples, evidence, or explanations for the main sentence.

• Summarize the entire essay.

• Ask a question to the reader.

Read the following sentences: My cat, Leo, is very playful. He loves to chase laser pointers. He also enjoys batting at feather wands. Yesterday, he slept most of the afternoon. Which sentence is most likely to be the main sentence of a paragraph about Leo's playful nature?

• Sentence 1

• Sentence 2

• Sentence 3

• Sentence 4

The 'theme' of a paragraph refers to:

• The number of sentences in the paragraph.

• The specific subject or person that the paragraph is about.

• The concluding thought of the paragraph.

• The grammar and punctuation used.

A paragraph has 'unity' when:

• It uses many complex words.

• All its sentences focus on and support a single main idea.

• It is very long and detailed.

• Each sentence begins with a different word.

'Coherence' in a paragraph means that:

• The paragraph discusses multiple unrelated ideas.

• The sentences are logically connected and flow smoothly.

• The writer uses strong opinions.

• The paragraph has perfect spelling.

Which of the following techniques helps improve the coherence of a paragraph? (Select ALL that apply)

• Use transition words and phrases (for example, however, therefore, moreover)

• Organize ideas in a logical order

• Repeat key nouns or use pronouns

• Introduce completely new ideas in each sentence

When a writer uses 'emphasis' in a paragraph, they are trying to:

• Ensure that all information is treated as equally important.

• Hide the main idea from the reader.

• Make certain ideas stand out as more significant or important.

• Use as many adjectives as possible.

Read the following sentences from a paragraph about the benefits of exercise: (1) Regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health. (2) It also helps maintain a healthy weight. (3) My favorite type of exercise is swimming. (4) Additionally, exercise can reduce stress and improve mood. Which sentence most clearly breaks the 'unity' of this paragraph?

• Sentence 1

• Sentence 2

• Sentence 3

• Sentence 4

A paragraph that aims to convince the reader to agree with a certain point of view or take a specific action is called a _______ paragraph.

• Descriptive

• Narrative

• Persuasive

• Expository