The children are playing football in the yard. What is the sentence structure?

• S + V + O

• S + to be + V-ing + O + Adv

• S + V + Adj

• S + V + O + Adj

Answer explanation

The sentence 'The children are playing football in the yard' follows the structure S + V + O, where 'The children' is the subject (S), 'are playing' is the verb (V), and 'football' is the object (O).

You want to borrow your friend's pencil. The most polite expression is:

• "Give me your pencil!"

• "Could I borrow your pencil, please?"

• "I need pencil now!"

• "You must lend me your pencil."

Answer explanation

The most polite way to ask for a pencil is "Could I borrow your pencil, please?" This phrase uses a polite request format, making it respectful and considerate, unlike the other options which are demanding.

She has finished her homework. What is the negative form?

• "She hasn't finished her homework."

• "She not has finished her homework."

• "She doesn't has finished her homework."

• "She isn't finish her homework."

Answer explanation

The correct negative form is "She hasn't finished her homework." This uses the auxiliary verb 'has' with 'not' to form the present perfect negative. The other options are grammatically incorrect.

Your friend looks sad because he lost his favorite book. What is an appropriate response?

• "I'm sorry to hear that. Maybe we can look for it together?"

• "That's not my problem."

• "You should buy a new one."

• "I don't care."

Answer explanation

The correct response shows empathy and offers support by suggesting to search for the book together. This approach helps your friend feel understood and valued, unlike the other options that dismiss their feelings.

What are you doing? I'm reading a book. Can I join you? What is the dominant pattern?

• Present Continuous Tense

• Simple Past Tense

• Future Tense

• Present Perfect Tense

Answer explanation

The dominant pattern in the conversation is the Present Continuous Tense, as seen in "I'm reading a book" and "Can I join you?" These phrases indicate ongoing actions happening at the moment.

My father drives a blue car every day. Which element can be replaced?

• "My father" → "He"

• "drives" → "car"

• "blue" → "every day"

• "car" → "drives"

Answer explanation

The correct choice is "My father" → "He" because "He" is a pronoun that can replace the noun "My father" without changing the meaning of the sentence. The other options do not provide valid replacements.

Rina and I will go to the library. What is the correct pronoun?

• She

• They

• We

• You

Answer explanation

The correct pronoun is 'We' because it includes both Rina and the speaker, indicating that they will go to the library together.

They eat breakfast at 7 a.m. Replace 'breakfast' with:

• "their morning meal"

• "at school"

• "hungry"

• "eating"

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'their morning meal' because it directly replaces 'breakfast' with a synonymous phrase, maintaining the original meaning of the sentence. The other options do not fit contextually.

The teacher explains the lesson clearly in class. Change it into a question:

• "Does the teacher explain the lesson clearly in class?"

• "The teacher not explains the lesson."

• "Explains the teacher the lesson?"

• "The lesson explains the teacher?"

Answer explanation

The correct question form is 'Does the teacher explain the lesson clearly in class?' as it properly inverts the subject and verb, maintaining clarity and correctness in English grammar.

During English class, you want to ask how to spell a word. Complete: '______ spell 'library'?'

• "What"

• "When"

• "How do you"

• "Why"

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'How do you' because it is the appropriate phrase to inquire about the spelling of a word. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually for asking about spelling.