European Exploration and Colonization

Europeans explored the world's oceans and colonized the Americas because:

• they wanted to spread their culture and religion, find new trade routes, and gain wealth and power.

• they wanted to escape from Europe permanently.

• they were forced to leave by their governments.

• they were searching for new places to farm.

What political, economic, religious, and social reasons led to the establishment of the thirteen English colonies?

• The search for political freedom, economic opportunity, religious tolerance, and social mobility led to the establishment of the thirteen English colonies.

• The desire to expand the Spanish Empire led to the establishment of the thirteen English colonies.

• The need to escape from industrialization led to the establishment of the thirteen English colonies.

• The wish to create a monarchy in the New World led to the establishment of the thirteen English colonies.

Which historic documents and colonial practices contributed to the growth of representative government?

• The Magna Carta and the Mayflower Compact

• The Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights

• The Emancipation Proclamation and the Federalist Papers

• The Treaty of Paris and the Monroe Doctrine

Define: New Spain

• New Spain was a colonial territory of the Spanish Empire in the New World, including present-day Mexico and parts of the United States.

• New Spain was a British colony in Africa during the 18th century.

• New Spain was an independent nation in South America formed in the 19th century.

• New Spain was a French territory in the Caribbean islands.

Define: Jamestown

• Jamestown was the first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in 1607 in Virginia.

• Jamestown was a French colony established in Canada in 1701.

• Jamestown was the site of the first Spanish mission in California.

• Jamestown was a Dutch trading post established in New York in 1624.

Define: Pilgrims

• Pilgrims were English settlers who founded Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in 1620 seeking religious freedom.

• Pilgrims were Spanish explorers who settled in California in the 1700s.

• Pilgrims were French fur traders who lived in Canada in the 1600s.

• Pilgrims were Native Americans who built large cities in the Midwest.

Define: Puritans

• Puritans were English Protestants who sought to purify the Church of England and established colonies in New England.

• Puritans were French Catholics who supported the Pope and settled in Canada.

• Puritans were Spanish explorers who searched for gold in South America.

• Puritans were Dutch traders who established colonies in the Caribbean.

Define: Quakers

• Quakers, or the Religious Society of Friends, were a Christian group known for their beliefs in equality, peace, and religious tolerance.

• Quakers were a political party in England during the 18th century known for their military strategies.

• Quakers were a group of merchants famous for their trade in spices and silk.

• Quakers were a secret society in colonial America focused on scientific experiments.

New advances in technology allowed Europeans to explore the oceans. What were they motivated to find?

• A new continent

• An all-water route to Asia

• Gold in Africa

• The Americas

European rulers sponsored exploration to increase their ______ and power.

• wealth

• territory

• population

• culture