Judicial Quiz

What does Article III of the U.S. Constitution establish?

• The legislative branch

• The executive branch

• The federal judiciary

• The state governments

Which court does Article III create?

• The Court of Appeals

• The Supreme Court

• The District Court

• The Tax Court

How does Article III ensure judicial independence?

• Through elections

• Through lifetime appointments

• Through term limits

• Through congressional approval

Which of the following is a type of specialized court?

• Court of Appeals

• District Court

• Court of International Trade

• Supreme Court

Who nominates judges for judicial appointments in the United States?

• The Senate

• The President

• The Supreme Court

• The House of Representatives

Federal court jurisdiction includes cases involving which of the following?

• Local business regulations

• State education policies

• Foreign diplomats

• Municipal zoning laws

What type of cases are included in federal court jurisdiction related to the sea?

• Maritime and admiralty cases

• State fishing regulations

• Local boating licenses

• River pollution disputes

What is the role of the Supreme Court as the chief interpreter?

• To create new laws

• To interpret the Constitution

• To enforce laws

• To manage state governments

In which type of cases does the Supreme Court have original jurisdiction?

• Traffic violations

• Specific cases

• All criminal cases

• State tax disputes

How do courts check Congress according to the system of checks and balances?

• By vetoing laws

• Through judicial review

• By passing amendments

• Through executive orders