Conserving Resources for a Sustainable Future

Which of the following best defines "resource conservation"?

• The process of using natural resources as quickly as possible

• The careful management and use of natural resources to prevent depletion

• The destruction of natural habitats for development

• The increase in resource consumption

What is a natural resource?

• A man-made product

• A material found in nature that is used by humans

• A type of pollution

• A synthetic chemical

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NGSS.MS-PS1-3

Which of the following is an example of a conservation strategy that communities can use?

• Overfishing in local rivers

• Recycling household waste

• Burning fossil fuels without regulation

• Deforestation

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which term describes the practice of using resources in a way that meets current needs without compromising future generations?

• Sustainability

• Industrialization

• Urbanization

• Exploitation

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Which of the following is a direct economic benefit of conserving natural resources?

• Increased pollution

• Reduced long-term costs for communities

• Decreased biodiversity

• Higher energy consumption

How can communities reduce their water usage as a conservation strategy?

• By watering lawns during the hottest part of the day

• By fixing leaks and using water-efficient appliances

• By increasing industrial water use

• By ignoring water conservation laws

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Which of the following best explains why conserving resources is important for the environment?

• It increases the amount of waste produced

• It helps maintain ecosystem balance and reduces pollution

• It leads to more resource extraction

• It causes habitat destruction

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

A community is deciding between building a new park or a shopping mall. Which option would likely have a greater positive impact on resource conservation, and why?

• Building a shopping mall, because it increases economic activity

• Building a park, because it preserves green space and supports local ecosystems

• Both have the same impact

• Neither option affects resource conservation

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Evaluate the potential environmental impact if a city implements a comprehensive recycling program. What are some likely outcomes?

• Increased landfill waste and pollution

• Reduced landfill waste, conservation of raw materials, and lower pollution levels

• No change in resource use

• Decreased community involvement

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NGSS.MS-LS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

A town is considering investing in renewable energy sources. Using evidence, explain how this decision could benefit both the environment and the local economy.

• It would increase air pollution and raise energy costs

• It would reduce greenhouse gas emissions and create new jobs in the community

• It would deplete nonrenewable resources faster

• It would have no effect on the environment or economy

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NGSS.HS-ESS3-1

NGSS.HS-ESS3-2

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-ETS1-1