Kesadaran Nasional di Indonesia

What drove the emergence of national consciousness in Indonesia in the early 20th century?

• The decline of the Nusantara kingdoms

• Education obtained by the educated class

• The discovery of spices by European nations

• Free trade between nations

The educated class during the national movement played an important role because...

• They owned land and power

• They represented the voice of the people in the Dutch parliament

• They received Western education and enlightened the people

• They became part of the colonial forces

The figure known as the pioneer of Budi Utomo is...

• Ir. Soekarno

• Dr. Soetomo

• Ki Hajar Dewantara

• Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo

The first national movement organization in Indonesia is...

• Sarekat Islam

• Indische Partij

• Budi Utomo

• Perhimpunan Indonesia

Sarekat Dagang Islam was initially formed to...

• Oppose the colonial government

• Improve the education of the people

• Compete with Chinese traders

• Unite the Muslim world

The change of Sarekat Dagang Islam to Sarekat Islam indicates...

• Focus only on trade

• Movement towards religious affairs

• Movement towards national politics

• Dissolution of the organization by the government

An important figure in Sarekat Islam is...

• Tjipto Mangunkusumo

• Douwes Dekker

• H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto

• Sutomo

The role of teachers in the national movement is...

• Spreading Islam

• Training labor for the Dutch

• Disseminating education and national consciousness

• Becoming traditional leaders

Muhammadiyah was founded by...

• Ahmad Dahlan

• H. Agus Salim

• Ki Hajar Dewantara

• Dr. Wahidin

The main goal of Muhammadiyah is...

• Trade of Muslims

• Education and reform of Islam

• Overthrowing the colonial government

• Establishing an Islamic kingdom