Exploring Biodiversity

What is ecosystem diversity and why is it important?

• Ecosystem diversity is the genetic variation within a single species, important for climate change adaptation.

• Ecosystem diversity is the total number of organisms in an ecosystem, which is crucial for food production.

• Ecosystem diversity refers to the number of species in a single ecosystem.

• Ecosystem diversity is the variety of ecosystems in a given area, and it is important for resilience, biodiversity, and ecosystem services.

Name three types of ecosystems and provide an example of each.

• 1. Forest - Example: Amazon Rainforest, 2. Coral Reef - Example: Great Barrier Reef, 3. Desert - Example: Sahara Desert

• Grassland - Example: African Savanna

• Wetland - Example: Florida Everglades

• Tundra - Example: Arctic Tundra

How does biodiversity contribute to ecosystem stability?

• Biodiversity decreases ecosystem resilience by creating competition.

• Biodiversity has no impact on ecosystem interactions or functions.

• Biodiversity leads to uniformity in species, reducing stability.

• Biodiversity contributes to ecosystem stability by increasing resilience, promoting interactions, and ensuring functional redundancy.

What are some major threats to ecosystem diversity?

• Seasonal changes

• Natural disasters

• Animal migration

• Habitat destruction, Pollution, Climate change, Invasive species, Overexploitation of resources

Describe one conservation strategy that can help protect biodiversity.

• Establishment of protected areas

• Promotion of invasive species

• Reduction of wildlife corridors

• Increased urban development

What role do protected areas play in conservation?

• Protected areas play a vital role in conserving biodiversity and ecosystems.

• Protected areas are meant to promote urban development.

• Protected areas only benefit local communities economically.

• Protected areas are primarily for recreational activities.

How can local communities contribute to biodiversity conservation?

• Local communities can engage in sustainable practices, protect habitats, and support conservation initiatives.

• Local communities should prioritize industrial growth.

• Local communities should focus on urban development.

• Local communities can ignore environmental issues.

What is the significance of genetic diversity within species?

• Genetic diversity leads to uniformity within species.

• Genetic diversity decreases the chances of survival.

• Genetic diversity enhances adaptability, resilience, and survival of species.

• Genetic diversity is irrelevant to species adaptation.

Explain the concept of sustainable development in relation to biodiversity.

• Sustainable development involves using resources in a way that preserves biodiversity for future generations.

• Biodiversity is irrelevant to sustainable development and can be ignored.

• Sustainable development requires the complete exploitation of natural resources for immediate benefits.

• Sustainable development focuses solely on economic growth without considering biodiversity.

What are some ways individuals can help conserve biodiversity in their daily lives?

• Reduce waste, support local and sustainable products, plant native species, use less water, and avoid single-use plastics.

• Use more plastic bags

• Buy imported products exclusively

• Water lawns daily without restrictions