Music Terminology and Concepts

Cross-rhythm

• Two rhythms that are played at the same time but have conflicting rhythms.

• A single rhythm played in a loop.

• A rhythm that is played in a straight pattern without variation.

• A rhythm that combines elements of jazz and classical music.

Structure

• The plan or sections of the music.

• The tempo of the piece.

• The key signature used in the composition.

• The instruments involved in the performance.

2 x Semiquavers

• Note length of 1/4 + 1/4 beat.

• Note length of 1/2 beat.

• Note length of 1/8 + 1/8 beat.

• Note length of 1/4 + 1/2 beat.

2 x Quavers

• Note length of 1/2 + 1/2 beat.

• Note length of 1/4 + 1/4 beat.

• Note length of 1/8 + 1/8 beat.

• Note length of 1/2 + 1/4 beat.

Rhythm

• The pattern of long and short notes.

• A type of musical instrument.

• A genre of music.

• The speed of a musical piece.

Semibreve Rest

• Rest length of 2 beats.

• Rest length of 4 beats.

• Rest length of 1 beat.

• Rest length of 3 beats.

Crotchet Rest

• Rest length of 1 beat.

• Rest length of 2 beats.

• Rest length of 4 beats.

• Rest length of half a beat.

Dynamics

• The speed of the music: fast or slow.

• The volume of the music: loud or quiet.

• The style of the music: classical or modern.

• The rhythm of the music: steady or irregular.

Two important notes below the stave

• C and D

• A and B

• E and F

• G and A

Texture: Monophonic

• A. Multiple voices singing in harmony.

• B. A single melody line without accompaniment.

• C. A group of musicians playing different notes simultaneously.

• D. A solo performance with one person playing or singing one note at a time.