Social Contract

According to Aristotle, humans are ______ animals, social animals, and procedural animals.

• rational

• emotional

• instinctive

• creative

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of animals Aristotle says humans are?

• Rational animals

• Social animals

• Procedural animals

• Wild animals

What is the nationality of Thomas Hobbes?

• ENGLISH

• FRENCH

• GERMAN

• ITALIAN

What is the nationality of Jean-Jacques Rousseau?

• SWISS/FRENCH

• GERMAN

• ITALIAN

• SPANISH

What does 'pre-society' refer to according to the passage? Fill in the blank: Pre-society refers to human life before the existence of an organised and structured society with institutions such as _______ and an organised justice system.

• government

• school

• hospital

• market

According to the passage, who described the state of nature as 'solitary, nasty, brutish and short'?

• Locke

• Hobbes

• Rousseau

• Plato

According to Hobbes, in a primitive unstructured social order (a 'state of nature'), individuals have ________.

• limited freedoms

• unlimited natural freedoms

• no freedoms

• only economic freedoms

According to the passage, in the state of nature, individuals' words or actions are bound only by their ________.

• consciences

• laws

• traditions

• governments

According to the passage, what did LOCKE believe individuals are naturally endowed with?

• Power and wealth

• Life, liberty, and property

• Knowledge and wisdom

• Freedom and harmony

Unlike HOBBES, LOCKE believed that individuals have inalienable rights to ________, liberty, and property.

• life

• wealth

• power

• happiness