Ancient Greece: Sparta, Athens, and Greek Expansion

Which of the following best describes the type of government that developed in Sparta?

• Democracy

• Monarchy

• Oligarchy

• Republic

Compare life in Sparta to life in Athens. Which statement best explains a key difference between the two city-states?

• Both focused mainly on trade and art.

• Sparta emphasized military training, while Athens valued education and democracy.

• Athens was ruled by kings, while Sparta had no government.

• Both allowed women to vote and own land.

What was the impact of Greek expansion through trade, conquest, and colonization on the ancient world?

• It led to the isolation of Greek culture.

• It spread Greek culture and ideas to other regions.

• It caused the Greeks to abandon their city-states.

• It resulted in the end of the Olympic games.

After the Persian Wars, what strategic actions did Athens take to strengthen its position among the Greek city-states?

• Athens formed the Peloponnesian League and increased its naval power.

• Athens formed the Delian League and increased its naval power.

• Athens focused only on agriculture.

• Athens surrendered to Sparta.

Analyze the causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War. Which of the following best summarizes them?

• The war was caused by a natural disaster and resulted in peace.

• The war was caused by rivalry between Athens and Sparta, leading to the weakening of Greek city-states.

• The war was caused by the invasion of Rome and resulted in the rise of democracy.

• The war was caused by trade disputes and resulted in the unification of Greece.

What effect did religion and mythology have on Greek life?

• They influenced daily activities, festivals, and beliefs in ancient Greece.

• They were only important for entertainment purposes.

• They had no impact on Greek society.

• They were only studied by scholars.

In what ways did Greek architecture and literature impact the modern world?

• They inspired modern buildings and stories.

• They were forgotten after ancient times.

• They only influenced ancient Rome.

• They had no influence outside Greece.

What scientific and medical discoveries did ancient Greeks make?

• They made advances in medicine, mathematics, and astronomy.

• They only focused on art and music.

• They made discoveries in metallurgy and chemistry.

• They only studied plants and animals.

How did Greek scholars and philosophy affect history?

• They shaped ideas about government, science, and ethics.

• They only influenced Greek religion.

• They were not important outside Greece.

• They focused only on sports and games.

How did Greek thought affect individuals, states, and societies?

• It encouraged critical thinking, democracy, and civic responsibility.

• It only affected art and music.

• It discouraged education and debate.

• It was only important for religious ceremonies.