English Grade 8

What Are Coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are viruses that can make animals and people sick. They were discovered in the 1960s. In people, they usually cause breathing problems like the cold. The name “coronavirus” means “crown” in Latin because the virus looks like a crown under a microscope. Experts believe it came from animals.

Common symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, and trouble breathing. These are similar to cold or flu symptoms. Most people get only mild sickness. But older people or those with health problems can get very sick. Children usually have milder symptoms.

There is no special medicine or vaccine yet. Most people get better on their own. Doctors may give medicine to help with pain or fever. Antibiotics do not work because this is a virus.

The virus spreads between people by coughing, sneezing, touching, or touching things with the virus, then touching your face.

What is a coronavirus?

• A type of bacteria

• A group of viruses

• A type of medicine

• A type of food

What Are Coronaviruses?

Coronaviruses are viruses that can make animals and people sick. They were discovered in the 1960s. In people, they usually cause breathing problems like the cold. The name “coronavirus” means “crown” in Latin because the virus looks like a crown under a microscope. Experts believe it came from animals.

Common symptoms are fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, headache, and trouble breathing. These are similar to cold or flu symptoms. Most people get only mild sickness. But older people or those with health problems can get very sick. Children usually have milder symptoms.

There is no special medicine or vaccine yet. Most people get better on their own. Doctors may give medicine to help with pain or fever. Antibiotics do not work because this is a virus.

The virus spreads between people by coughing, sneezing, touching, or touching things with the virus, then touching your face.

When was the coronavirus discovered?

• In the 1990s

• In 2000

• In the 1960s

• In the 1800s

What does the name "coronavirus" mean?

• Cold

• Strong

• Virus

• Crown

What are the common symptoms of coronavirus?

• Abdominal pain and rash

• Fever, cough, sore throat

• Earache and toothache

• Red eyes and itchy skin

Who can get very sick from a virus?

• Small children

• Teenagers

• Healthy adults

• Older people and those with health issues

What medicine cures coronavirus?

• Antibiotics

• Pain relievers

• There is no specific medicine

• Cold syrup

How does the coronavirus spread?

• Through reading books

• Through coughing, sneezing, and touching

• Through loud music

• Through television

What should be avoided from being touched after touching something infected with a virus?

• Your clothes

• Feet

• Your face (mouth, nose, eyes)

• Your backpack

Dogs and cats make very different types of pets. Before deciding whether to buy or adopt a dog or a cat, prospective owners need to carefully consider their own lifestyles and personalities. Dogs may make more affectionate companions, but they require more care and attention. They must be taken out several times a day and should not be left alone for more than a few hours. Larger dogs require significant exercise to remain fit and healthy. Cats are usually more independent in nature and interact less with their owners. Also, a cat can be left on its own all day, or even for several days, as long as it has food and clean water to drink.

What should people consider before getting a pet?

• How much a pet will cost

• Their lifestyle and personality

• Favorite food of the pet

• How many pets their friends have

Dogs and cats make very different types of pets. Before deciding whether to buy or adopt a dog or a cat, prospective owners need to carefully consider their own lifestyles and personalities. Dogs may make more affectionate companions, but they require more care and attention. They must be taken out several times a day and should not be left alone for more than a few hours. Larger dogs require significant exercise to remain fit and healthy. Cats are usually more independent in nature and interact less with their owners. Also, a cat can be left on its own all day, or even for several days, as long as it has food and clean water to drink.

Why do dogs require more attention than cats?

• They like to sleep more

• They eat more food

• They need to be taken out and can't be left alone for too long

• They drink more water