下列詞語皆出自《孟子》篇章,解釋最適當的是:
孟子選(二)小考

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10th Grade
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Hard
祥頤 童
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10 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
庠序之教:手足之間互相學習
永言配命:超脫天命,指人定勝天
無罪歲:不要怪罪於凶歲
操心也危:就算心中有憂患意識,仍會面臨危險
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
下列「 」內的字,使用轉品修辭的是:
旱乾水「溢」
民之「歸」仁也
為淵「敺」魚者,獺也
五十者可以「衣」帛矣
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
孟子曰:「犧牲既成,粢盛既潔,祭祀以時,然而旱乾水溢,則變置社稷。」關於此句的解讀,最適當的是:
祭祀不須過度鋪張,心誠則靈
未能按時祭祀,必遭水災旱災
國君為鞏固王權可以變置社稷
百姓可以推翻失職無道的國君
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
關於《孟子.王道之始》中「五十步笑百步」與「半斤八兩」的詞意,最符合其詞語關係的是:
「未雨綢繆」之於「江心補漏」
「緣木求魚」之於「問道於盲」
「左右開弓」之於「左支右絀」
「破釜沉舟」之於「水到渠成」
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
下列最能說明「國君是為民而立」的文句是:
民為貴,社稷次之,君為輕
得乎丘民而為天子
得乎諸侯為大夫
諸侯危社稷,則變置
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
下列「 」內的字,讀音前後相同的是:
為叢「敺」爵/「毆」打
未雨綢「繆」/「謬」論
粢「盛」既潔/「盛」裝飯菜
三年之「艾」/自怨自「艾」
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 10 pts
關於孟子〈五十步笑百步〉一文的敘述,下列選項正確的是:
孟子認為梁惠王「河內凶,移其民於河東,移其粟於河內」已奠定仁政基礎
「數罟不入洿池」、「斧斤以時入山林」的資源使用,不符合現代的環保概念
孟子認為梁惠王若做到「狗彘食人食能檢,塗有餓莩能發」,則是王道之成
文末以「刺人而殺之」卻怪罪兵刃之喻,提醒梁惠王為君之道是自省不諉過
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