J2 Assessment 4 2025

An instruction that tells the computer to perform a certain action is called a (a)   .

• Command
• Variable
• Loop
• Database

_____ is a set of instructions that tell the computer what to do. Normally read and performed from top to bottom.

(a)   is the term for a command that makes our Farmbot move forward by one square.

• move_forward()
• turn_left()
• pick_up()
• stop()

(a)   are commands that allow you to perform a specific action without having to write lots of code.

• Functions
• Variables
• Loops
• Classes

(a)   tells the computer to run a function, using open and closing brackets ( ) after the name of the function.

• Function Call
• Function Definition
• Variable Assignment
• Loop Statement

Match each programming term to its correct definition.

• A single instruction or command in a program.

• Variable

• A value that goes between the brackets after the function name.

• Statement

• A named storage location for data in a program.

• Argument

• A symbol that performs a specific operation on one or more operands.

• Operator

(a)   is the term for a set of commands used to perform a particular task.

• Algorithm
• Variable
• Loop
• Selection

(a)   is the term for a function that tells the Farmbot to prepare the soil.

• prepare_soil()
• water_plants()
• harvest_crops()
• plant_seeds()

(a)   is the term for a function that takes a single argument such as 'potato' and plants the specified crop.

• plant()
• grow()
• harvest()
• water()

What is the term for the following definition? Programming in sequence.

• Event-Driven Programming

• Sequential Programming