Realism Theory in Global Politics

What are the two main traditions in theories of global politics?

• Realism and Constructivism

• Realism and Liberalism

• Liberalism and Marxism

• Realism and Socialism

According to realists, what is the primary motivation of states in global politics?

• Cooperation for mutual benefit

• Pursuit of power

• Adherence to moral principles

• Promotion of global peace

What does the term 'international anarchy' refer to in the context of realism?

• A leaderless world system

• A state of global cooperation

• A world with a universal government

• A system governed by international laws

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of the 'state of nature'?

• John Locke

• Thomas Hobbes

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Karl Marx

What is the 'security dilemma' as described in the text?

• A concept that encourages military alliances

• A theory that promotes disarmament

• A scenario where one state's security measures threaten others

• A situation where states cooperate for peace

What is the main assumption of realism regarding human nature?

• Humans are inherently altruistic

• Humans are rational and moral

• Humans are fundamentally selfish

• Humans are cooperative by nature

In the context of realism, what does the term 'zero-sum game' imply?

• States can achieve mutual benefits

• One state's gain in power results in another's loss

• All states can gain power simultaneously

• Power is an infinite resource

What was a significant outcome of the Cuban Missile Crisis according to the text?

• The start of the Cold War

• Establishment of a direct communication line between the USA and USSR

• Increased tensions between the USA and Cuba

• The end of nuclear weapons testing

How do realists view international organizations like the United Nations?

• As effective tools for global cooperation

• As a means to promote global justice

• As platforms for states to further their national interests

• As unnecessary in the modern world

What does the Melian Dialogue illustrate about state behavior?

• States act based on moral principles

• States seek to avoid conflict

• States prioritize power over justice

• States are always cooperative