6 DSA Review

How did the political opportunities for Russian citizens change after the 1905 Revolution?

• The czar gave up all power, and a democratic system was established.

• The creation of the Duma allowed some citizens a voice in government, though the czar retained significant control.

• Political changes allowed all Russian citizens to vote and participate equally in decision-making.

• The power of the Orthodox Church increased, influencing political decisions more than before.

A comparison of government structures: What is one key similarity between the governments of Russia and Kazakhstan?

• Both nations have entirely independent regional governments.

• Both nations have prime ministers who lead the executive branch.

• Both nations rely exclusively on direct elections for their leaders.

• Both nations have a two-house legislature to create laws.

In 2014, Russia annexed Crimea, a region that was part of Ukraine. This move was seen by many as an effort by Russia to maintain control over Ukraine’s territory. Which of the following best describes the impact of this event?

• It ended the conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

• It led to the establishment of a new Russian territory.

• It increased the economic and political ties between Ukraine and Russia.

• It resulted in ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine.

Mikhail Gorbachev introduced two key reforms during his time as leader of the Soviet Union: perestroika (restructuring) and glasnost (openness). Perestroika focused on economic changes, allowing for some private business ownership and reducing government control. Glasnost encouraged freedom of speech and press, which allowed Soviet citizens to openly criticize the government for the first time.

What was the primary goal of Gorbachev's reforms?

• To establish a one-party dictatorship

• To increase government control of the economy

• To address economic and political problems by giving citizens more freedom

• To maintain Soviet isolation from the rest of the world

Based on the map, how does the Mississippi River influence the regions it flows through?

• It limits transportation due to rugged terrain.

• It provides fertile land and supports trade and transportation.

• It prevents settlement in the Central Lowlands.

• It serves as a natural barrier between the regions.

What role did Father Gapon play in early 20th-century Russia?

• He was a revolutionary leader who helped overthrow the czar.

• He organized a peaceful protest to advocate for workers' rights and political reform.

• He established a constitution that limited the czar's power.

• He led a military coup to install a new government.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Great Plains region of North America?

• Dense forests and high rainfall

• Flat grasslands and fertile soil suitable for agriculture

• Rocky mountains and desert climate

• Coastal areas with natural harbors

"The President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state, the highest official, who determines the

main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state and represents Kazakhstan inside the

country and in international relations."

Excerpt from the Constitution of Kazakhstan (1995)

Which statement best describes the role of Kazakhstan's president in its government system?

• The president acts solely as a symbolic figurehead.

• The president has significant authority over domestic and foreign policies.

• The president shares equal power with the legislative branch in policy-making.

• The president is primarily responsible for managing regional governments.

Which of the following countries is located directly to the south of the United States?

• Canada

• Mexico

• Cuba

• Jamaica

What was the primary reason for the tension between Ukraine and Russia after Ukraine declared its independence in 1991?

• Ukraine joined the European Union, angering Russia.

• Russia wanted to maintain control over Ukraine's territory and resources.

• Ukraine formed a military alliance with NATO, which Russia opposed.

• Ukraine adopted a new language, abandoning Russian as the national language.