Standard - WORLD HISTORY FINAL EXAM (40 Questions)

Which river valley civilization is credited with developing the first known system of writing?

• Indus Valley Civilization

• Mesopotamian Civilization

• Egyptian Civilization

• Chinese River Valley Civilization

The Code of Hammurabi is significant because it represents:

• The first democratic legal system

• An early attempt to create standardized laws

• A religious text

• A military strategy document

Which characteristic was most important in defining social structure in ancient Egypt?

• Wealth

• Religious status

• Military rank

• Hereditary position

The primary contribution of Athenian democracy was:

• Establishing a monarchical system

• Introducing direct citizen participation in governance

• Creating a military dictatorship

• Developing a centralized bureaucracy

Which philosophical approach best describes Socrates' method of teaching?

• Lecture-based instruction

• Rote memorization

• Questioning and dialogue

• Written examination

The Roman Republic's political system was characterized by:

• Complete equality among citizens

• A balance of power between different governmental branches

• Direct democracy

• Absolute monarchy

The feudal system in Europe primarily developed as a response to:

• Economic prosperity

• Religious mandates

• Political stability

• Lack of central authority and security

The Crusades were primarily motivated by:

• Pure economic expansion

• Religious and territorial conflicts

• Scientific exploration

• Trade route development

The Black Death's most significant long-term impact was:

• Complete population collapse

• Accelerated social and economic transformation

• Immediate technological advancement

• Permanent agricultural disruption

The Renaissance primarily originated in:

• Northern Europe

• Italy

• Spain

• England