Biotechnology

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What is the Human Genome Project?

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An international effort to sequence and map all the genes of the human species.

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What is DNA Fingerprinting?

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A technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA patterns.

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What is the primary use of DNA Fingerprinting?

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Identifying individuals in criminal investigations or paternity tests.

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Why do scientists use bacteria to produce insulin?

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Bacteria have simple DNA that is easier to manipulate, allowing for efficient insulin production.

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What is cloning?

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The practice of producing a genetically identical cell or organism.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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What is gel electrophoresis?

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A technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

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What is a genetically modified organism (GMO)?

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An organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the purpose of gene therapy?

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To treat or prevent disease by modifying genes.

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What is CRISPR?

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A revolutionary gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications to DNA.