Carbohydrates & Lipids
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are carbohydrates?
Back
Carbohydrates are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, typically in a ratio of 1:2:1. They are a primary source of energy for living organisms.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main types of carbohydrates?
Back
The main types of carbohydrates are monosaccharides (simple sugars), disaccharides (two sugars), and polysaccharides (many sugars).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a monosaccharide?
Back
A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate, consisting of a single sugar unit, such as glucose or fructose.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a disaccharide?
Back
A disaccharide is a carbohydrate formed by the combination of two monosaccharides, such as sucrose (glucose + fructose) or lactose (glucose + galactose).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a polysaccharide?
Back
A polysaccharide is a complex carbohydrate made up of long chains of monosaccharide units, such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is dehydration synthesis?
Back
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the joining of two molecules with the removal of a water molecule, commonly used to form larger carbohydrates.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is hydrolysis?
Back
Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking down of a compound by the addition of water, commonly used to digest carbohydrates.
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