Tangihanga Quiz

True or False: The tūpāpaku (body) is never left alone during the tangihanga.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

True. During the tangihanga, the tūpāpaku is never left alone as it is a sign of respect and care for the deceased, ensuring that they are accompanied by loved ones throughout the mourning process.

True or False: The tangihanga typically lasts for one day.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The tangihanga, a traditional Māori funeral, typically lasts for several days, allowing family and friends to mourn and pay their respects. Therefore, the statement is False.

True or False: Only men are allowed to perform the karanga (call of welcome).

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The statement is False because both men and women can perform the karanga, which is a traditional Māori call of welcome. It is not restricted to one gender.

True or False: The takahi whare is performed before the burial.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The takahi whare is a traditional Māori ceremony that takes place before burial, serving to honor the deceased and prepare for the final farewell. Therefore, the statement is True.

True or False: The wharenui is used only for speeches and not for sleeping.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

False is correct because the wharenui serves multiple purposes, including as a sleeping area, in addition to being a venue for speeches.

What is the purpose of the karanga during a tangihanga?

• To prepare food

• To call and welcome visitors

• To bury the tūpāpaku

• To perform haka

Answer explanation

The karanga is a ceremonial call used to welcome visitors to a tangihanga, signifying respect and connection. It is an important part of the protocol, distinct from other activities like food preparation or burial.

What is a whare mate?

• A dining hall

• A house of the dead

• A church

• A family home

Answer explanation

A whare mate is a term from Māori culture that refers to a house of the dead, specifically a place for the deceased. This distinguishes it from other types of buildings like dining halls or family homes.

What is the significance of greenery like pūriri leaves during tangihanga?

• Decoration

• Symbol of life

• Sign of mourning

• Offering to gods

Answer explanation

During tangihanga, pūriri leaves serve as a sign of mourning, symbolizing the connection to the deceased and the natural cycle of life and death. Their presence reflects respect and remembrance for those who have passed.

What is the purpose of the hakari after the burial?

• To honor the ancestors

• To lift the tapu

• To celebrate the deceased's birthday

• To welcome new guests

Answer explanation

The purpose of the hakari after the burial is to lift the tapu, which refers to the sacredness or restriction associated with death. This ritual helps to restore balance and allows the living to continue their lives.

What is a koha?

• A type of food

• A mourning chant

• A gift or offering

• A traditional cloak

Answer explanation

A koha is a Māori term that refers to a gift or offering, often given as a sign of respect or gratitude. This distinguishes it from the other options, which do not accurately represent the meaning of koha.