Ch 13: Civil Rights

The separation of white and black Americans in public facilities.

• Equal access

• Racial segregation

• Integration

• Civil rights

Court case which required that separate facilities had to be equal quality.

• Plessy v. Ferguson
• Loving v. Virginia
• Roe v. Wade
• Brown v. Board of Education

A period of rebuilding focusing on submitting southern states into the union.

• Reformation
• Restoration
• Revolution
• Reconstruction

Established a fund to improve the education of southern African Americans by building schools in rural areas.

• Smith Fund
• Education for All Fund
• Johnson Initiative
• Julius Rosenwald

 Created citizenship schools in 1957. This helped African Americans learn to read so they can qualify to vote.

• Julius Rosenwald

• Alice Paul

• Charles Cobb

• Septima Clark

1954 landmark Supreme Court  ruling that led to desegregating schools.

• Brown v. Board of Education
• Miranda v. Arizona
• Plessy v. Ferguson
• Loving v. Virginia

  Seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama. She boarded a bus December 1955. She refused the orders of the bus driver, this was an act of civil disobedience.

• Ella Baker
• Sojourner Truth
• Harriet Tubman
• Rosa Parks

Non-violent peaceful means of protesting. 

• marches and sit-ins.

• Silent protests with no public presence.
• Protests that include armed demonstrations.
• Violent protests involving riots and vandalism.

Born in Mississippi in 1954. At six year old she became the one of

 the first students integrated into an all-white school in New Orleans.

• Ruby Bridges
• Martin Luther King Jr.
• Rosa Parks
• Malcolm X

What school was Ruby Bridges sent too?

• Lincoln Middle School
• Martin Luther King Jr. School
• William Frantz Elementary School
• John Adams High School