Exponential Growth and Decay Functions
Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exponential growth?
Back
Exponential growth occurs when the increase in a quantity is proportional to its current value, leading to growth at an increasing rate over time.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is exponential decay?
Back
Exponential decay describes the process of reducing an amount by a consistent percentage rate over a period of time.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the 'a' value represent in an exponential function of the form y = a(b^x)?
Back
The 'a' value represents the initial value or starting amount before any growth or decay occurs.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for calculating compound interest?
Back
A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, P is the principal amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a horizontal asymptote?
Back
A horizontal asymptote is a horizontal line that the graph of a function approaches as x approaches positive or negative infinity.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you calculate the population after a certain number of months with exponential growth?
Back
Use the formula P = P0(1 + r)^t, where P0 is the initial population, r is the growth rate, and t is the time in months.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the decay rate in an exponential decay function of the form y = a(b^x)?
Back
The decay rate is calculated as (1 - b), where b is the base of the exponential function.
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