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Infection Questions

Authored by Joseph Chamness

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University

Infection Questions
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15 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A patient with acute Hepatitis B is admitted with nausea, anorexia, and RUQ pain. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?

Encourage a high-protein diet

Monitor for signs of bleeding

Administer antiviral therapy immediately

Prepare the patient for liver biopsy

2.

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following patients are at increased risk for chronic Hepatitis C?

A nurse accidentally stuck with a clean needle

A person who received a blood transfusion in 1988

A baby born to an HCV-positive mother

A man who injects heroin and shares needles

A traveler who recently drank contaminated water abroad

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A patient with acute Hepatitis A is experiencing fatigue, nausea, and jaundice. Which discharge teaching should the nurse prioritize?

You will need lifelong antiviral medication

Avoid alcohol until liver enzymes normalize

You should isolate yourself from family for 6 months

Start a low-protein, high-fat diet for liver support

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A patient with chronic Hepatitis C has the following labs: ALT 92, AST 85, Albumin 2.7, INR 1.5, Ammonia 45. Which interpretation is most accurate?

The patient is experiencing an acute Hep C flare

These results are consistent with progressing liver dysfunction

The patient's liver function is improving

These values suggest fulminant hepatic failure

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which lab value would be most concerning in a patient with advanced liver disease?

Albumin 4.0 g/dL

INR 2.0

AST 25 U/L

Platelet count 250,000/mm³

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

A patient with known cirrhosis reports increasing abdominal girth and shortness of breath. What is the nurse's priority action?

Weigh the patient daily

Position the patient upright

Request an order for paracentesis

Measure abdominal girth

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which finding best indicates effectiveness of lactulose in a cirrhotic patient with encephalopathy?

Three soft stools daily

Ammonia level of 90 µmol/L

Improved appetite

Elevated liver enzymes

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