FON-II Grand Quiz

1.      A 75-year-old woman complains of leaking urine when she laughs or coughs. What is the most likely diagnosis?

•     Urge incontinence

•  Stress incontinence

• Overflow incontinence

• Functional incontinence

2.      A patient reports feeling the need to urinate but is unable to do so. On assessment, you suspect urinary retention. Which intervention is priority?

•  Encourage fluid intake

•  Administer a laxative

• Assess bladder distention and consider catheterization

• Perform abdominal massage

3.      A patient voids 2500 ml/day. What condition might this indicate?

•    

  Oliguria

•      Anuria

•      Polyuria

•      Nocturia

4.      A patient with weak pelvic floor muscles after childbirth is most at risk for:

•    

  Urge incontinence

•     Stress incontinence

• Overflow incontinence

• Functional incontinence

5.      Which is a characteristic feature of overflow incontinence?

• Sudden urge followed by leakage

• Leakage when laughing

•       Continuous dribbling of urine

•    Urination during sleep

6.      A nurse is educating a patient with urinary retention. Which technique is recommended?

•      Catheter clamping

•      Fluid restriction

• Manual bladder compression

•       Kegel exercises

7.      Which diagnostic finding indicates oliguria?

• <30 ml/hour output

• >2500 ml/day

•   Incontinence episodes

• Blood in urine

8.      Kegel exercises are primarily used to:

•       Reduce diarrhea

•      Increase bowel motility

•       Strengthen pelvic floor muscles

•       Relax bladder muscles

9.      A bedridden patient hasn’t had a bowel movement in 4 days and has abdominal discomfort. What condition is likely?

•       Diarrhea

•       Flatulence

•       Impaction

•       Hemorrhoids

10.      A 45-year-old office worker complains of pain and bleeding during bowel movements. He admits to straining due to chronic constipation. On inspection, swollen veins around the anus are noted. What is the most likely diagnosis?

•       Anal fissure

•       Hemorrhoids

•       Colorectal cancer

• Fistula