The Rise of Islam and Its Global Impact

What was the significance of Mecca and Medina in the Arabian Peninsula during the early 7th century?

• They were major trade and religious centers.

• They were the only cities in the Arabian Peninsula.

• They were the capitals of the Byzantine Empire.

• They were isolated from trade routes.

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Remembering

Explain how the Bedouin tribes contributed to the cultural diffusion in the Arabian Peninsula.

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Understanding

Muhammad received his first revelation from Allah through the angel ___ while meditating in a cave.

• Gabriel
• Michael

• Raphael

How did the Five Pillars of Islam shape the daily lives of Muslims?

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Understanding

Which of the following was NOT one of the first four caliphs after Muhammad's death?

• Ali

• Umar

• Uthman

• Muawiya

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Remembering

Discuss the impact of the Crusades on European trade and exploration.

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Applying

The Sunni-Shi’a schism in Islam primarily arose over the issue of ___ after Muhammad's death.

• Succession

• War

• Feast

• Hair Style

Why was the First Crusade started?