R038: Keyterms

What is the definition of 'Linear design'?

• A linear design process follows a sequential, step-by-step approach

• A linear design process is always circular and iterative

• A linear design process skips essential steps to save time

• A linear design process allows for random order of steps

Answer explanation

A linear design process is characterized by a sequential, step-by-step approach, ensuring that each phase is completed before moving to the next. This distinguishes it from circular or random methods.

What is the definition of 'Inclusive design'?

• Designing products to include as many people as possible

• Designing products only for people with disabilities

• Designing products for a specific age group only

• Designing products to exclude certain user groups

Answer explanation

Inclusive design focuses on creating products that accommodate a diverse range of users, ensuring accessibility and usability for as many people as possible, rather than limiting design to specific groups.

What is the definition of 'User-centred design'?

• Prioritising designs to meet the needs of the intended user

• Focusing solely on the technical aspects of a product

• Designing products based on the latest trends regardless of user needs

• Creating designs that only benefit the business objectives

Answer explanation

User-centred design focuses on prioritising designs that meet the needs of the intended user, ensuring that products are tailored to enhance user experience rather than just fulfilling technical or business objectives.

What is the definition of 'Sustainable design'?

• Design that minimises the effects on the environment

• Design that maximises resource consumption

• Design that ignores environmental impact

• Design that focuses only on aesthetics

Answer explanation

Sustainable design is defined as design that minimises the effects on the environment. This approach focuses on reducing negative impacts and promoting ecological balance, unlike the other options which either ignore or worsen environmental concerns.

What is the definition of 'Ergonomic design'?

• Designs that are comfortable, safe and efficient for humans

• Designs that focus only on aesthetics

• Designs that are only cost-effective

• Designs that prioritize machine efficiency over human comfort

Answer explanation

Ergonomic design focuses on creating products that enhance comfort, safety, and efficiency for users. The correct choice emphasizes the importance of human factors, unlike the other options that neglect user well-being.

What is the definition of 'Iterative design'?

• A cyclic design process based on feedback and testing

• A one-time process with no revisions

• A design process that ignores user feedback

• A process that only focuses on aesthetics

Answer explanation

Iterative design is defined as a cyclic design process that incorporates feedback and testing to improve the product. This approach contrasts with one-time processes or those that ignore user input, making it essential for effective design.

What is the definition of 'Design brief (analysis of)'?

• Outlines the core details of a project

• Lists the materials required for construction

• Describes the final appearance of the product

• Provides a step-by-step assembly guide

Answer explanation

A 'Design brief (analysis of)' outlines the core details of a project, including objectives, target audience, and constraints, which is essential for guiding the design process.

What is the definition of 'Research methods'?

• Strategies used to collect and analyse data

• A list of scientific laws

• A summary of research findings

• A type of laboratory equipment

Answer explanation

'Research methods' refer to the strategies used to collect and analyze data, making this choice the correct definition. The other options do not accurately describe what research methods entail.

What is the definition of 'Primary research'?

• Original data collected by the user

• Data collected from books and journals

• Information obtained from the internet

• Statistics published by government agencies

Answer explanation

Primary research refers to original data collected directly by the user, such as surveys or experiments, rather than relying on existing sources like books, journals, or internet information.

What is the definition of 'Secondary research'?

• Using data that has already been collected and compiled by others

• Collecting new data through experiments or surveys

• Analyzing only primary sources of information

• Conducting interviews with original participants

Answer explanation

Secondary research involves using data that has already been collected and compiled by others, rather than gathering new data through experiments or surveys.