chương 11

What is the primary source of law in England and Wales?

• Royal decrees

• Common law and statutes

• European Union regulations

• Local government bylaws

What is "common law" in the British legal system?

• Laws passed by local councils

• A system based on judicial precedents set by court decisions

• A written constitution

• Laws enforced by the monarch

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the UK?

• To draft new laws

• To act as the highest court of appeal for civil and criminal cases

• To appoint judges

• To oversee local government

Who is the head of the judiciary in England and Wales?

• The Prime Minister

• The Lord Chancellor

• The Lord Chief Justice

• The Attorney General

What is the principle of "rule of law" in the UK?

• The monarch is above the law

• Everyone is subject to the law, including the government

• Only judges can create laws

• Laws apply only to citizens, not foreigners

What is the purpose of the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)?

• To defend all accused persons in court

• To prosecute criminal cases on behalf of the public

• To appoint magistrates

• To draft criminal legislation

What is a "magistrates’ court" in the UK?

• The highest court for criminal appeals

• A court handling minor criminal and some civil cases

• A court exclusively for family law

• A court for international disputes

What is the role of a barrister in the UK court?

• To provide general legal advice to clients

• To represent clients in court and specialize in advocacy

• To draft laws for Parliament

• To investigate criminal cases

What is a "solicitor" in the UK legal system?

• A judge in the Supreme Court

• A lawyer who advises clients and prepares legal documents

• A police officer

• A prosecutor in criminal cases

What is "judicial independence" in the UK?

• Judges are appointed by the government

• Judges make decisions free from political or executive influence

• Judges can create new laws

• Judges report to the monarch