Understanding Earthquakes and Emotions

Read the text to answer the questions.

Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when the Earth's surface shakes due to a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. They can cause severe destruction depending on their magnitude and location.
Earthquakes happen mainly because of the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth’s crust is made up of large pieces called plates that constantly move. When two plates collide, move apart, or slide past each other, stress builds up at the boundaries.
Eventually, this stress becomes too great and is released in the form of seismic waves, which we feel as an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the energy is released is called the focus, while the point directly above it on the surface is known as the epicenter.

Which sentence best represents the general statement of the explanation text above?

• Earthquakes happen mainly because of the movement of tectonic plates.

• The point directly above the focus is known as the epicenter.

• Earthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when the Earth's surface shakes due to a sudden release of energy.

• The Earth's crust is made up of large pieces called plates.

• Seismic waves are released when stress becomes too great.

Read the text to answer the questions.

Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when the Earth's surface shakes due to a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. They can cause severe destruction depending on their magnitude and location.
Earthquakes happen mainly because of the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth’s crust is made up of large pieces called plates that constantly move. When two plates collide, move apart, or slide past each other, stress builds up at the boundaries.
Eventually, this stress becomes too great and is released in the form of seismic waves, which we feel as an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the energy is released is called the focus, while the point directly above it on the surface is known as the epicenter.

Why do seismic waves occur, according to the text?

• Because the Earth rotates on its axis

• Because stress builds up in the Earth's core

• Because volcanic eruptions disturb the surface

• Because stress between tectonic plates is suddenly released

• Because the crust melts and causes an explosion

Read the text to answer the questions.

Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when the Earth's surface shakes due to a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. They can cause severe destruction depending on their magnitude and location.
Earthquakes happen mainly because of the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth’s crust is made up of large pieces called plates that constantly move. When two plates collide, move apart, or slide past each other, stress builds up at the boundaries.
Eventually, this stress becomes too great and is released in the form of seismic waves, which we feel as an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the energy is released is called the focus, while the point directly above it on the surface is known as the epicenter.

Suppose tectonic plates moved smoothly without building up stress. What would most likely happen?

• Earthquakes would become more powerful

• The Earth would rotate more slowly

• Earthquakes would rarely or never occur

• Volcanoes would erupt more frequently

• The Earth's crust would collapse inward

Read the text to answer the questions.

Why Do Earthquakes Happen?

Earthquakes are natural phenomena that occur when the Earth's surface shakes due to a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. They can cause severe destruction depending on their magnitude and location.
Earthquakes happen mainly because of the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth’s crust is made up of large pieces called plates that constantly move. When two plates collide, move apart, or slide past each other, stress builds up at the boundaries.
Eventually, this stress becomes too great and is released in the form of seismic waves, which we feel as an earthquake. The point inside the Earth where the energy is released is called the focus, while the point directly above it on the surface is known as the epicenter.

What is the significance of describing the 'focus' and 'epicenter' in the final paragraph?

• To add unrelated scientific terms to the text

• To provide an example of earthquake damage

• To confuse readers with technical information

• To explain where and how the earthquake's energy is released

• To emphasize how long an earthquake lasts

You bought a new phone, but it heats up quickly and the battery drains fast. Which of the following expressions best conveys your dissatisfaction?

• "I'm extremely impressed by this phone's performance."

• "This is the best phone I've ever used!"

• "To be honest, I'm quite disappointed with this phone."

• "I couldn't be happier with this phone!"

• "The phone works perfectly fine."

Reva: “How was your visit to the new art gallery downtown?”

Gissel: “Honestly, I was expecting more. The space was cramped, and the lighting wasn’t good enough to enjoy the paintings.”
Reva: “Oh, I see. That’s disappointing.”

What can be inferred about Gissel's feeling?

• She is satisfied with the art gallery's collection.

• She feels disappointed with the visit.

• She thinks the gallery has great lighting.

• She wants to visit the gallery again.

• She recommends others to go there.

Arrange the following expressions into a dialogue that shows dissatisfaction:

1. 1. "I was really hoping for something more impressive."

   2. "Yeah, I didn't think it lived up to the hype."

3. "What did you think about the concert last night?"

4. "To be honest, I was quite disappointed."

Choose the correct sequence:

• 1 - 3 - 2 - 4

• 3 - 2 - 1 - 4

• 3 - 4 - 1 - 2

• 4 - 1 - 2 - 3

• 3 - 1 - 4 - 2

Which of the following responses BEST expresses high satisfaction?

• "It was okay, but I've seen better."

• "I guess it was not bad."

• "It totally exceeded my expectations!"

• "I wish they had done it differently."

• "It didn't meet my standards."

Rina is organizing her sister's wedding. She is very busy, so she decided to let a professional handle the decoration. Which sentence best describes what Rina did?

• Rina decorated the venue by herself.

• Rina made her sister decorate the venue.

• Rina had the decoration done by a professional.

• Rina was asked to decorate the venue by a professional.

• Rina let her sister do the decoration.

Which of the following sentences contains the correct use of the causative verb?

• The teacher makes the homework do by the students.

• I have my car wash every Sunday.

• She got her brother to fix the computer.

• He let the assignment to be submitted late.

• We had our mother cooked dinner for us.