Colonialism and Capitalism Quiz

What was the aim of capitalist industry in the 19th century?

• To reduce production

• To encourage agriculture

• To produce more and more

• To limit industrialization

What helped European expansion in Africa during the 19th century?

• Decline of native empires

• Military alliances

• Revolution in communication and transportation

• Religious movements

Which continent remained largely uncolonised before 1880?

• Europe

• Asia

• Africa

• Australia

Which country held a dominant position in capitalism during the 19th century?

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• England

Why did capitalist powers scramble for colonies?

• For spreading democracy

• For adventure and exploration

• For markets and raw materials

• To end slavery

Which countries joined the scramble for colonies after 1870?

• Spain and Portugal

• England, France, Belgium, Italy, Germany

• USA and Canada

• Russia and Poland

What was a major cause of clashes between great powers?

• Language differences

• Religious disputes

• National rivalry and market competition

• Migration issues

What does the term "monopoly capitalism" refer to?

• Government-owned industries

• Competition-based capitalism

• Alliance of industry and finance for profits

• Peasant-based economy

What is a “trust” in industrial terms?

• Charity organization

• Government institution

• Industrial group controlling supply and price

• Political party

What replaced the idea of free trade in the USA and Germany?

• Trade unions

• Globalisation

• Cartels and trusts

• Colonisation