Study Guide Quiz

What is the definition of imperialism as described in the study guide?

• The policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means

• The process of forming alliances between nations for mutual benefit

• The act of promoting free trade between countries

• The movement to achieve independence from colonial rule

Which of the following was a major motivation for nations to pursue imperialism during the late 19th and early 20th centuries?

• To promote world peace

• To seek raw materials for industrial growth and gain national prestige

• To encourage cultural exchange

• To establish democratic governments worldwide

Which European country controlled the most territory in Africa during the period of imperialism?

• France

• Germany

• Britain

• Portugal

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference (1884-1885)?

• To promote African independence

• To divide Africa among European powers without African representation

• To establish trade agreements with Asia

• To end all forms of colonization

By 1914, which two African countries had not been colonized as a result of European imperialism?

• Egypt and Morocco

• Ethiopia and Liberia

• Nigeria and Kenya

• South Africa and Sudan

Explain how the motivations for imperialism contributed to the actions of European powers in Africa. (DoK Level 3: Strategic Thinking)

• European powers sought raw materials, new markets, and national prestige, which led them to conquer and colonize African territories.

• European powers wanted to spread democracy, so they peacefully negotiated with African leaders.

• European powers aimed to reduce their military spending by avoiding conflicts in Africa.

• European powers were primarily interested in cultural exchange with African societies.

Which African country was the only one to successfully resist European imperialism?

• Nigeria

• Ethiopia

• Kenya

• Egypt

What was the main cause of the Indian Sepoy Rebellion of 1857?

• High taxes

• British disregard for religious and cultural differences

• Lack of education

• Poor infrastructure

What method did Gandhi use to resist British rule in India?

• Violent uprisings

• Economic sanctions

• Non-violent civil disobedience

• Political alliances

Which event was the immediate trigger for World War I?

• Sinking of the Lusitania

• Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

• Invasion of Belgium

• Treaty of Versailles