Quiz 1: People and Social Well-being

What does “sustainability” mean in the context of global development?

• Using as many natural resources as possible while they’re still available

• Meeting our needs today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs

• Choosing the cheapest options, regardless of their long-term impact

• Maximizing economic growth above all else

Answer explanation

Sustainability is about balancing environmental, social, and economic needs so that both present and future generations can thrive. It involves long-term thinking, resource stewardship, and equity.

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How might someone feel when they realize the planet’s resources are being depleted faster than they can regenerate?

• Hopeful and calm

• Indifferent

• Concerned, responsible, and perhaps motivated to take action

• Excited to use up what’s left

Answer explanation

Many people feel a mix of concern, responsibility, and urgency when they learn about environmental challenges. These emotions can drive meaningful change.

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Which of the following is a sustainable action you can take in everyday life?

• Leave lights and electronics on all day

• Walk, bike, or take public transportation instead of driving

• Buy single-use plastic items in bulk

• Travel by private jet to avoid crowds

Answer explanation

Choosing low-impact transportation is a practical way to reduce carbon emissions and promote a more sustainable lifestyle.

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What are some of the root causes of global poverty?

• Overpopulation, urbanization, and natural disasters

• Inequitable distribution of resources, lack of access to education and healthcare, unemployment, political instability, and systemic discrimination

• Personal laziness and lack of ambition

• High taxes and expensive luxury goods

Answer explanation

Poverty is often driven by systemic and structural issues, not individual failings. Key factors include inequality, lack of services, and socio-political barriers.

How might someone feel if they had to choose between buying food or paying rent?

• Overwhelmed, anxious, and powerless

• Excited to make financial decisions

• Indifferent—it's just part of life

• Proud of being independent

Answer explanation

Such difficult choices can cause immense stress and negatively impact physical and mental well-being.

What can you do to help reduce poverty in your community?

• Ignore it—it's the government's responsibility

• Move to a wealthier neighborhood

• Volunteer with or donate to local organizations, support inclusive economic initiatives, and advocate for living wages

• Start a social media campaign criticizing the poor

Answer explanation

Individual actions like volunteering, donating, and advocacy can make a meaningful difference in alleviating poverty and promoting equity.

Which of the following is a major factor contributing to global hunger?

• Overpopulation, automation, and urbanization

• Tourism, media bias, and internet access

• Global trade agreements and digital technology

• Conflict, poverty, and climate change

Answer explanation

These are among the primary causes of global hunger, disrupting food systems and limiting access to nutritious food.

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How might someone feel if they went to sleep hungry every night?

• Energetic, hopeful, and calm

• Sleepy, neutral, and relaxed

• Confident, angry, and ambitious

• Weak, distressed, and demoralized

Answer explanation

Chronic hunger leads to emotional and physical exhaustion, loss of hope, and reduced dignity.

What can individuals do to help reduce hunger in their communities?

• Avoid cooking at home

• Rely solely on imported food

• Use disposable containers for food

• Support food banks and reduce food waste

Answer explanation

Individual actions like reducing waste and supporting food distribution efforts help improve food security.

Which of the following is a global health challenge?

• Excess exercise and overhydration

• Too much screen time at work

• High smartphone usage in teens

• Lack of access to healthcare and mental health issues

Answer explanation

These are key global issues impacting well-being, especially in low-resource settings.