What is supervised learning?

• Unsupervised learning uses labeled data to train models.

• Supervised learning is a method that requires no data for training.

• Supervised learning is a machine learning approach that uses labeled data to train models.

• Supervised learning is a type of reinforcement learning.

Explain the rationale behind supervised learning.

• Supervised learning uses labeled data to train models to predict outcomes based on input features.

• Supervised learning relies solely on unsupervised data.

• Supervised learning is used for clustering similar data points.

• Supervised learning does not require any data for training.

What is the role of bias in supervised learning?

• Bias always leads to overfitting in models.

• Bias has no impact on the learning process.

• Bias is irrelevant in supervised learning.

• Bias helps simplify the learning process and aids in generalization, but excessive bias can lead to underfitting.

How does computational learning theory relate to supervised learning?

• Computational learning theory is unrelated to supervised learning.

• Computational learning theory underpins supervised learning by analyzing how algorithms learn from labeled data and their generalization capabilities.

• Supervised learning only uses unsupervised algorithms.

• Computational learning theory focuses solely on reinforcement learning.

What is Occam's Razor principle in the context of machine learning?

• Occam's Razor promotes the use of more assumptions in model building.

• Occam's Razor in machine learning advocates for simpler models with fewer assumptions.

• Occam's Razor states that all models should be equally complex.

• Occam's Razor suggests using complex models for better accuracy.

Define overfitting and its implications in model training.

• Overfitting is a modeling error where a model learns the training data too well, resulting in poor performance on new data.

• Overfitting refers to the process of reducing the model's complexity to improve generalization.

• Overfitting is when a model performs equally well on both training and new data.

• Overfitting occurs when a model is too simple and cannot capture the underlying patterns in the data.

What are some common methods to avoid overfitting?

• Increasing the learning rate

• Using a smaller dataset

• Adding more layers to the model

• Common methods to avoid overfitting include cross-validation, regularization, pruning, early stopping, and data augmentation.

What is heuristic search in inductive learning?

• Heuristic search is a technique for optimizing database queries.

• Heuristic search is a strategy in inductive learning that uses rules of thumb to efficiently explore hypothesis spaces.

• Heuristic search is a method for data visualization in machine learning.

• Heuristic search is a form of supervised learning that relies on labeled data.

How do you estimate generalization errors in a model?

• Ignore validation and test sets altogether.

• Rely solely on the model's training accuracy.

• Use cross-validation and evaluate on a separate test set.

• Use a single training set for evaluation.

What metrics are commonly used to assess regression models?

• Accuracy Score

• Precision Score

• F1 Score

• R-squared, Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)