Constitution Test Study Guide

Define and explain the significance of the following term: 3/5 Compromise.

• The 3/5 Compromise was an agreement during the Constitutional Convention that each enslaved person would be counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation.

• The 3/5 Compromise was a treaty between the United States and Britain regarding trade tariffs.

• The 3/5 Compromise was a law that allowed only three-fifths of states to vote on constitutional amendments.

• The 3/5 Compromise was an agreement to count three-fifths of the population for determining the number of Supreme Court justices.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Judicial Branch.

• The Judicial Branch is the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice through courts.

• The Judicial Branch is responsible for creating and passing new laws in the government.

• The Judicial Branch is in charge of enforcing laws and managing the military.

• The Judicial Branch is responsible for collecting taxes and managing the country's finances.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: National Supremacy Clause.

• The National Supremacy Clause establishes that the Constitution and federal laws take precedence over state laws.

• The National Supremacy Clause allows states to override federal laws if they disagree.

• The National Supremacy Clause gives the President the power to create laws without Congress.

• The National Supremacy Clause states that state constitutions are superior to the U.S. Constitution.

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Articles of Confederation.

• The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States, creating a weak central government and eventually replaced by the current Constitution.

• The Articles of Confederation was a treaty signed with France during the American Revolution.

• The Articles of Confederation was a set of amendments added to the U.S. Constitution in the 20th century.

• The Articles of Confederation was a collection of essays supporting the ratification of the U.S. Constitution.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Checks and Balances.

• Checks and Balances is a system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches to prevent abuse of power.

• Checks and Balances is a process where only the executive branch has authority over the other branches.

• Checks and Balances refers to the financial auditing of government expenditures.

• Checks and Balances is a system where the judiciary creates laws without interference.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Electoral College.

• The Electoral College is the body that formally elects the President and Vice President of the United States.

• The Electoral College is a university for politicians in Washington, D.C.

• The Electoral College is a committee that drafts new laws for Congress.

• The Electoral College is a group that manages state-level elections.

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CCSS.RI.8.2

CCSS.RL.11-12.2

CCSS.RL.7.2

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.2

Define and explain the significance of the following term: House of Representatives.

• The House of Representatives is one of the two chambers of Congress, with representation based on state population.

• The House of Representatives is the highest court in the United States judicial system.

• The House of Representatives is a federal agency responsible for national security.

• The House of Representatives is a branch of the military responsible for defense operations.

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CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Limited Government.

• Limited Government is the principle that government has only the powers that the Constitution gives it.

• Limited Government is the idea that the government can do whatever it wants without restrictions.

• Limited Government means that the government controls all aspects of citizens' lives.

• Limited Government refers to a system where there are no laws limiting government actions.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Republic.

• A Republic is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

• A Republic is a system where a king or queen rules the country.

• A Republic is a government controlled entirely by the military.

• A Republic is a form of government where laws are made directly by the people without any representatives.

Tags

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

CCSS.RI.8.5

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

Define and explain the significance of the following term: Separation of Powers.

• Separation of Powers is the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

• Separation of Powers is the process of merging all government powers into a single branch for efficiency.

• Separation of Powers is the practice of allowing only the executive branch to make laws.

• Separation of Powers is the system where citizens directly vote on every law without representatives.