7th grade- 7.RI.2 Craft & Style

Read the following sentence from a passage: "The *main idea* of the article is highlighted in boldface at the beginning of each section." What is the purpose of using boldface in this sentence?

• To make the text look more attractive

• To emphasize important information

• To show the author's opinion

• To indicate a footnote

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.A

Which of the following is an example of a text feature that helps readers locate information quickly?

• Italics

• Headings and subheadings

• Similes

• Dialogue

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.A

Read the sentence: "The author uses chronological order to describe the events." What does "chronological order" mean?

• Events are described in order of importance

• Events are described in the order they happened

• Events are described from least to most interesting

• Events are described randomly

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.B

Which of the following best describes an author's purpose if they are writing to inform?

• To entertain the reader

• To persuade the reader

• To provide facts and information

• To express personal feelings

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.C

Read the passage: "Many animals migrate each year. For example, monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles to reach warmer climates. This journey is dangerous, but it is necessary for their survival." Which text feature would best help a reader understand the migration path of monarch butterflies?

• A sidebar with fun facts

• A map showing the migration route

• A photograph of a butterfly

• A bolded word

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.A

Read the following excerpt: "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their own food. The word 'photosynthesis' comes from Greek words meaning 'light' and 'putting together.'" How does the author’s use of the word origin help the reader?

• It entertains the reader

• It explains the meaning of a scientific term

• It shows the author's opinion

• It provides a summary

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.B

Read the passage: "To prevent the spread of germs, wash your hands regularly. Use soap and water, and scrub for at least 20 seconds." Which organizational pattern does the author use in this passage?

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Compare and contrast

• Sequence

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.B

Read the following excerpt: "Some people believe that video games are harmful, but others think they can improve problem-solving skills." What is the author’s purpose in this sentence?

• To inform about both sides of an issue

• To entertain with a story

• To describe a process

• To give instructions

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.C

Read the passage: "Plastic pollution is a growing problem. According to recent studies, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. This pollution harms marine life and affects the food chain." Which text feature would best support the information in this passage?

• A timeline of plastic production

• A chart showing the amount of plastic in the ocean

• A glossary of terms

• A list of famous marine animals

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.A

Read the following excerpt: "Many experts agree that exercise is important for good health. However, some people find it difficult to make time for physical activity." How does the author’s perspective influence the meaning of this text?

• The author’s belief in the importance of exercise makes the text more persuasive

• The author’s dislike of exercise makes the text negative

• The author’s neutral tone makes the text confusing

• The author’s use of statistics makes the text entertaining

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VA.LA.7.RI.2.C