SDG Test on Renewable Energy and Climate Change_A

Which of the following factors hinders the global transition to clean and renewable energy?

• Policy uncertainty affecting investments in renewable energy projects.

• Rising public awareness and acceptance of renewable energy solutions.

• Declining costs of renewable energy technologies accelerating market adoption.

• Increased global collaboration on renewable energy research and innovation.

Identify the statement that does not accurately reflect the global efforts towards clean energy transition:

• Investments in renewable energy have been steadily increasing in recent years.

• Universal access to clean and modern energy is expected to be achieved well before 2030.

• The transition to clean energy requires greater financial and technological support for developing nations.

• Significant barriers remain in ensuring equal energy access between developed and developing countries.

How does clean cooking contribute to achieving sustainable development goals?

• Clean cooking methods increase reliance on traditional fuels like wood and charcoal.

• Clean cooking has minimal impact on environmental sustainability and public health.

• Clean cooking promotes health by reducing indoor air pollution and improving energy efficiency.

• Clean cooking technologies are designed to use solid fuels, which align with modern energy targets.

What factors influence the increasing demand for biofuels in emerging economies?

• High production costs and lack of government support make biofuels a preferred energy source in emerging economies.

• Abundant agricultural resources, supportive government policies, growing energy needs, and advancements in biofuel technologies drive the demand in emerging economies.

• The demand for biofuels in emerging economies is primarily driven by their reliance on fossil fuels.

• Biofuel adoption in emerging economies is merely a trend with minimal influence from resources or policy frameworks.

How does the National Energy Policy 2022-2040 impact Malaysia's energy security?

• The focus on renewables may risk energy security due to potential grid instability and insufficient infrastructure.

• The policy focuses on short-term economic growth, neglecting long-term energy security and risks from reliance on non-renewables.

• The 17% renewable energy target is ambitious but doesn't address Malaysia's vulnerability to supply disruptions and price volatility.

• The policy strengthens energy security by diversifying the energy mix, targeting 17% renewables by 2030, and promoting energy efficiency.

Which statement about Malaysia's energy sector is not true among the following resources?

• Diesel is not a primary dependency for Malaysia's energy sector, contributing only 1.8% to its sources.

• While fuel oil plays a role, it is not a dominant resource, comprising only 2.8% of Malaysia's energy mix.

• Malaysia's energy sector relies primarily on renewable sources, with fossil fuels playing a minimal role at 11.6%.

• Malaysia's energy sector does not heavily depend on hydropower, constituting a minor portion of its energy sources.

Which of the following is the suitable feedstock for bioethanol production in Malaysia?

• I, II, III and IV

• Sugarcane

• Cassava

• Sago waste

• Used cooking oil

Why is the large-scale production of bioethanol not widely implemented in Malaysia?

• The technology for converting palm oil to bioethanol is still under development.

• Malaysia faces a shortage of crops like sugarcane and cassava for bioethanol production.

• The cost of producing bioethanol from sugar-rich substrates like palm oil is too high.

• Environmental concerns and local resistance hinder the use of agricultural waste for bioethanol production.

Why is the widespread adoption of biomass energy slow in Malaysia?

• The biomass sector lacks sufficient local expertise, with many professionals working abroad.

• High initial capital costs and limited local supply of biomass equipment hinder adoption.

• Insufficient educational programs in higher learning institutions on biomass energy technologies.

• Malaysia relies heavily on imported biomass technologies, resulting in higher production and maintenance costs.

The following are challenges associated with palm biodiesel production in Malaysia, except ___________.

• The expansion of palm oil plantations leads to deforestation and loss of biodiversity.

• Palm biodiesel production results in significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels.

• The increasing demand for palm biodiesel contributes to higher land conversion, impacting food security.

• The environmental impact of palm oil plantations includes the degradation of soil and water quality.