UNIT 3: EARLY CIVILIZATION AND RELIGION IN INDIA & CHINA

What does "Mound of the Dead Men" refer to?

• Babylon

• Mohenjo Daro

• Shang Dynasty

• Canaan

Answer explanation

"Mound of the Dead Men" is a term associated with Mohenjo Daro, an ancient Indus Valley civilization site. It reflects the site's historical significance and the remains found there, unlike the other options listed.

What geographic features influenced early India and China?

• Mountains and plateaus

• Deserts and oceans

• Rivers and valleys

• Forests and grasslands

Answer explanation

Rivers and valleys were crucial for early civilizations in India and China, providing fertile land for agriculture and facilitating trade and communication, which were essential for societal development.

Which civilization developed in the Indus-Ganges River system?

• Aryan

• Harappan

• Shang

• Hebrew

Answer explanation

The Harappan civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, developed in the Indus-Ganges River system, characterized by advanced urban planning and architecture.

In which continent are India and China?

• Europe

• Africa

• Asia

• South America

Answer explanation

India and China are located in Asia, which is the largest continent and home to many diverse countries. Therefore, the correct answer is Asia.

What protected Indus Valley cities?

• Trenches

• Forts

• Walls

• Canals

Answer explanation

The Indus Valley cities were primarily protected by walls, which served as fortifications against invasions and natural disasters, ensuring the safety of the inhabitants and their resources.

What system brought water to Indus Valley crops?

• Rivers

• Rain

• Wells

• Canals

Answer explanation

The Indus Valley civilization utilized canals to irrigate their crops, allowing them to manage water supply effectively. While rivers and rain contributed, canals were the primary system for agricultural irrigation.

What early system connected toilets and bathrooms?

• Drainage system

• Aqueduct

• River system

• Sewage canal

Answer explanation

The drainage system was an early innovation that connected toilets and bathrooms, allowing for the efficient removal of waste and water, which was essential for sanitation and hygiene in ancient civilizations.

Where did Hinduism and Buddhism begin?

• Nepal

• Pakistan

• China

• India

Answer explanation

Hinduism and Buddhism both originated in India. Hinduism is one of the oldest religions, while Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in the 5th century BCE in the Indian subcontinent.

What is the bathing structure in Mohenjo Daro?

• Temple

• Sewer

• Great Bath

• Heating tank

Answer explanation

The Great Bath is a significant bathing structure in Mohenjo Daro, showcasing advanced urban planning and the importance of ritual bathing in the Indus Valley Civilization.

Who conquered the Indus Valley from Hindu Kush?

• Mongols

• Aryans

• Persians

• Babylonians

Answer explanation

The Aryans conquered the Indus Valley around 1500 BCE, migrating from the Hindu Kush region. They brought with them new cultural and linguistic influences, marking a significant transition in the history of the area.