7255 -101 Mock Paper (2)

What is the purpose of a method statement?

• To detail the procedure of how a task should be performed.

• To ensure compliance with environmental regulations.

• To calculate the amounts of materials needed for a job.

• To provide timings for the order of activities that will be taking place.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'To detail the procedure of how a task should be performed,' highlights the primary purpose of a method statement, which is to provide clear instructions for executing tasks safely and effectively.

What is the most common cause of work-related fatalities in construction environments?

• Falls when working at height.

• Being hit by a flying object.

• Incorrect use of PPE by employees.

• Tiredness from long working hours.

Answer explanation

Falls when working at height are the leading cause of fatalities in construction. This risk is significant due to the nature of construction work, where employees often work on ladders, scaffolds, or roofs.

What are the most common causes of work-related injuries in the construction industry?

• Lifting and moving heavy objects.

• Slips, trips and falls.

• Hand and arm vibration.

• Exposure to chemicals, dust and noise.

Answer explanation

Slips, trips, and falls are the leading causes of work-related injuries in construction, often due to uneven surfaces, ladders, and scaffolding. Addressing these hazards is crucial for worker safety.

What is a potential implication of employees ignoring accident prevention measures in the workplace?

• Higher risk of personal injury.

• Increased costs to the employer for providing PPE.

• Increased workplace productivity.

• Reduced requirement for staff training

Answer explanation

Ignoring accident prevention measures significantly increases the likelihood of personal injuries in the workplace, as safety protocols are designed to protect employees from harm.

What term is defined as: ‘An unexpected incident that leads to injury or harm’? Required to answer. Single choice.

• Risk.

• Hazard.

• Accident.

• Competence.

Answer explanation

The term 'Accident' refers to an unexpected incident that results in injury or harm, making it the correct choice. 'Risk' and 'Hazard' relate to potential dangers, while 'Competence' refers to ability, not incidents.

What is a health and safety risk associated with construction materials? Required to answer. Single choice.

• Transport delays.

• Excessive weight of loads.

• Use of incorrect tools.

• Cost increases.

Answer explanation

Excessive weight of loads can lead to serious health and safety risks, such as injuries from lifting or transporting heavy materials, which can cause strain or accidents on construction sites.

What hazard is associated with incorrect storage of bulk materials? Required to answer. Single choice.

• Blocked exits.

• Damage to materials.

• Increased chance of falling objects.

• Reduced double handling of materials

Answer explanation

Incorrect storage of bulk materials can lead to instability, increasing the chance of falling objects, which poses a significant hazard. This risk is critical to address for safety in storage areas.

Which of the following is a risk associated with building service activities? Required to answer. Single choice.

• Leaving sharp ends on cut piping.

• Electrocution from exposed cables.

• Storage of ducting at a high level.

• Working in bad weather conditions.

Answer explanation

Electrocution from exposed cables is a significant risk in building service activities, as it can lead to severe injury or death. Other options, while risky, do not pose the same immediate danger as exposed electrical wiring.

What is a potential hazard associated with the storage of waste materials?

Answer explanation

A potential hazard associated with the storage of waste materials is the risk of contamination. Improperly stored waste can leak harmful substances, posing health risks to humans and the environment.

What is the main reason why accidents and near misses should be reported? Required to answer. Single choice.

• To reduce the need for training and monitoring.

• To identify competence in the workforce.

• To learn from incidents and improve safety.

• To ensure disciplinary action can be taken.

Answer explanation

The main reason to report accidents and near misses is to learn from incidents and improve safety. This helps organizations identify hazards and implement measures to prevent future occurrences, ultimately protecting employees.